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Association of paternal age at birth and the risk of breast cancer in offspring: a case control study

Cited 67 time in Web of Science Cited 73 time in Scopus
Authors

Choi, Ji-Yeob; Lee, Kyoung-Mu; Park, Sue Kyung; Noh, Dong-Young; Ahn, Sei-Hyun; Yoo, Keun-Young; Kang, Daehee

Issue Date
2005-11-02
Publisher
BioMed Central
Citation
BMC Cancer. 2005 Oct 31;5:143
Keywords
AdultAge FactorsBreast Neoplasms/diagnosis/*epidemiologyCase-Control StudiesFamily HealthFathersFemaleGerm Cells/metabolismHumansKoreaMaleMiddle AgedMutationOdds RatioPaternal AgeRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsTime Factors
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Older paternal age may increase the germ cell mutation rate in the offspring. Maternal age may also mediate in utero exposure to pregnancy hormones in the offspring. To evaluate the association between paternal and maternal age at birth with the risk of breast cancer in female offspring, a case-control study was conducted in Korea. METHODS: Histologically confirmed breast cancer cases (n = 1,011) and controls (n = 1,011) with no present or previous history of cancer, matched on year of birth and menopausal status, were selected from several teaching hospitals and community in Seoul during 1995-2003. Information on paternal and maternal ages and other factors was collected by interviewed questionnaire. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression model adjusting for family history of breast cancer in 1st or 2nd degree relatives, and lifetime estrogen exposure duration. RESULTS: The risk of breast cancer significantly increased as the paternal age increased (p for trend = 0.025). The association was stronger after controlling for maternal age; women whose fathers were aged >or=40 years at their birth had 1.6-fold increased risk of breast cancer compared with fathers aged <30 years. This association was profound in breast cancer cases in premenopausal women (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.12-3.26, for paternal aged >or=40 vs. <30) (p for trend = 0.031). Although the risk of breast cancer increased as maternal age increased up to the intermediate, and then reduced; the risks in women whose mother were aged 25-29, 30-34, and >or=35 yrs at birth compared to women whose mothers were aged <25 years, were 1.2, 1.4, and 0.8, respectively, the trend was not significant (p for trend = 0.998). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that older paternal age increases the risk of breast cancer in their female offspring.
ISSN
1471-2407 (Electronic)
Language
English
URI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=16259637

https://hdl.handle.net/10371/11785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-5-143
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College of Medicine/School of Medicine (의과대학/대학원)Surgery (외과학전공)Journal Papers (저널논문_외과학전공)
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