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Construction of $p$-ary Sequence Families of Period $(p^n-1)/2$ and Cross-Correlation of $p$-ary m-Sequences and Their Decimated Sequences

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Authors
김지엽
노종선
Major
공과대학 전기·컴퓨터공학부
Issue Date
2015-02
Publisher
서울대학교 대학원
Keywords
자기상관도상호상관도데시메이션 수열지수함수합클루스터만합m-수열비이진수열의사난수수열이차형식수열군Autocorrelationcross-correlationdecimated sequenceexponential sumKloosterman summ-sequencenonbinary sequencequadratic formsequencesequence family
Description
학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 전기·컴퓨터공학부, 2015. 2. 노종선.
Abstract
This dissertation includes three main contributions: a construction of a new family of $p$-ary sequences of period $\frac{p^n-1}{2}$ with low correlation, a derivation of the cross-correlation values of decimated $p$-ary m-sequences and their decimations, and an upper bound on the cross-correlation values of ternary m-sequences and their decimations.

First, for an odd prime $p = 3 \mod 4$ and an odd integer $n$, a new family of $p$-ary sequences of period $N = \frac{p^n-1}{2}$ with low correlation is proposed. The family is constructed by shifts and additions of two decimated m-sequences with the decimation factors 2 and $d = N-p^{n-1}$. The upper bound on the maximum value of the magnitude of the correlation of the family is shown to be $2\sqrt{N+1/2} = \sqrt{2p^n}$ by using the generalized Kloosterman sums. The family size is four times the period of sequences, $2(p^n-1)$.

Second, based on the work by Helleseth \cite{Helleseth1}, the cross-correlation values between two decimated m-sequences by 2 and $4p^{n/2}-2$ are derived, where $p$ is an odd prime and $n = 2m$ is an integer. The cross-correlation is at most 4-valued and their values are $\{\frac{-1\pm p^{n/2}}{2}, \frac{-1+3p^{n/2}}{2}, \frac{-1+5p^{n/2}}{2}\}$. As a result, for $p^m \neq 2 \mod 3$, a new sequence family with the maximum correlation value $\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{N}$ and the family size $4N$ is obtained, where $N = \frac{p^n-1}{2}$ is the period of sequences in the family.

Lastly, the upper bound on the cross-correlation values of ternary m-sequences and their decimations by $d = \frac{3^{4k+2}-3^{2k+1}+2}{4}+3^{2k+1}$ is investigated, where $k$ is an integer and the period of m-sequences is $N = 3^{4k+2}-1$. The magnitude of the cross-correlation is upper bounded by $\frac{1}{2} \cdot 3^{2k+3}+1 = 4.5 \sqrt{N+1}+1$. To show this, the quadratic form technique and Bluher's results \cite{Bluher} are employed. While many previous results using quadratic form technique consider two quadratic forms, four quadratic forms are involved in this case. It is proved that quadratic forms have only even ranks and at most one of four quadratic forms has the lowest rank $4k-2$.
Language
English
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10371/119048
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College of Engineering/Engineering Practice School (공과대학/대학원)Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering (전기·정보공학부)Theses (Ph.D. / Sc.D._전기·정보공학부)