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A Comparative Analysis of Government Policy Towards Defectors - A Case Study of South Korea and West Germany- : 한국과 서독의 탈북자/탈동독주민 대한 정책
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Seong-Ho Sheen | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Jasmin Tarakei | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-12-03T01:31:51Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-12-03T01:31:51Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-08 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | 000000152692 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/143595 | - |
| dc.description | 학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공), 2018. 8. Seong-Ho Sheen. | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 독일연방공화국과 대한민국은 분단이라는 비슷한 상황에 의해 통일이라는 주제로 종종 비교되어왔다. 기존 연구들이 두 국가의 통일 시나리오 비교에 집중한 반면, 탈주자들에 대한 정부 정책은 많은 관심을 받지 못해왔다. 이에 본 논문은 독일연방공화국과 대한민국이 각각 독일민주공화국과 조선민주주의인민공화국의 탈주자들에 대해 수립한 정책들을 비교, 분석한다. 현 시대 사회-정치적 정책들을 설명하고, 정책 변화를 이끄는 주요 사건들을 자세히 서술하였다. 탈주자들의 정착과정에 대한 비교와 그 바탕에 깔린 법적 근거도 주요한 내용 중 하나이다. 본 논문은 비슷해보이는 두 국가의 상황을 비교, 분석하고, 독일의 사례가 대한민국의 상황과도 관련이 있는지 밝히며, 대한민국의 분단상황에서 고려할만한 교훈을 탐구한다. | - |
| dc.description.abstract | The Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Korea are often compared on the matter of unification due to their seemingly similar experiences of division. While the comparability of unification scenarios has been the focus of prior studies the government policies towards the respective defectors has not received much attention. This thesis aims to bridge this gap by comparing and analyzing the governmental policies of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Koreas towards defectors from the German Democratic Republic and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea respectively. Much attention is put on displaying the policies in the socio-political situation of the time and pointing out key events leading to the policy changes. The comparison of resettlement procedures and their underlying legal basis is another focal point. By analyzing these two cases, this work aims to provide a comparative analysis of two seemingly similar cases and determine whether one is still relevant for the other and the possible lessons to be learned for the ongoing case of the Republic of Korea. | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | I. Introduction 1
1. Research Question 2 2. Literature Review 4 3. Methodology and Limitations 6 II. Historical Contexts of Division 8 1. The Federal Republic of Germany 8 1-1. World War II | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Germanys Defeat and the Inner-German Division 8
1-2. Expellees, Refugees, Migrants and more 11 2. The Republic of Korea 14 3. Interim Conclusion 16 III. Migration Pattern and the Socio-Political Environment 18 1. The Federal Republic of Germany 18 1-1. Defection and Migration to West Germany before the Berlin Wall 18 1-2. Migration after the erection of the Berlin Wall 23 1-3. Escape as a way to freedom 24 2. The Republic of Korea 31 2-1. Migration before the 1990s 31 2-2. Migration and Socio-Political Situation since the 1990s 33 2-3. Escape as the only way to freedom 37 3. Interim Conclusion 41 IV. Legal Measures & Governmental Programs and Procedures 44 1. The Federal Republic of Germany 45 1-1. Law Concerning the Emergency Reception of Germans in the Federal Republic 45 1-2. Federal Law on Refugees and Exiles 47 1-3. Social Security Measures 49 1-4. Equalization of Burdens Act 52 1-5. Refugee Centers and the implementation of registration procedures 54 2. The Republic of Koreas 61 2-1. Legal Beginnings of Government Support 61 2-2. 1997 Protection of Defecting North Korean Residents and Support of Their Settlement Act 64 2-3. Resettlement Support for North Korean Refugees 65 2-3-1. Hanawon Center 67 2-3-2. Settlement Services and Support after Hanawon 69 3. Interim Conclusion 72 V. Socio-Economic Integration and Its Difficulties 76 1. The Federal Republic of Germany 76 2. The Republic of Korea 81 3. Interim Conclusion 86 VI. Conclusion: Differences and Similarities between the Case of Germany and the Case of Korea at a Glance 89 References 93 | - |
| dc.format | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.medium | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.subject.ddc | 327.17 | - |
| dc.title | A Comparative Analysis of Government Policy Towards Defectors - A Case Study of South Korea and West Germany- | - |
| dc.title.alternative | 한국과 서독의 탈북자/탈동독주민 대한 정책 | - |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 자스민 타라카이 | - |
| dc.description.degree | Master | - |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공) | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2018-08 | - |
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