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Accounting Conservatism and Real Earnings Management : 회계보수주의 및 실질이익조정

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dc.contributor.advisorLee, Yong Gyu-
dc.contributor.authorKim, Yelena-
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-07T03:18:20Z-
dc.date.available2020-05-07T03:18:20Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000159806-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000159806ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :경영대학 경영학과,2020. 2. Lee, Yong Gyu.-
dc.description.abstractSFAS № 2 Accounting for Research and Development Costs, effective from 1975, requires the full expensing of R&D expenditure as incurred. Such conservative treatment creates unrecorded R&D reserves, which, as this paper shows, are positively associated with real earnings management through the reduction of R&D expense. In addition, this paper provides empirical evidence that before (after) the passage of SOX firms with more R&D reserves were more likely to engage in income-increasing (income-decreasing) real earnings management through cutting R&D expense. Also, firms with more R&D reserves and less accounting flexibility reduce R&D expense more, whereas firms with more R&D reserves and market-leader status reduce R&D expense less.-
dc.description.abstract1975년부터 시행된 SFAS № 2 Accounting for Research and Development Costs 기준에 따라 기업이 연구개발비 발생시 전액을 인식해야 한다. 이러한 보수적인 처리는 기록되지 않은 R&D reserve를 창출한다. 본 연구의 결과는 R&D reserve가 클수록 연구개발비 절감을 통한 실질이익조정의 정도가 증가하는 것이다. 또한 본 논문은 SOX의 입법 전 (이후) R&D reserve가 많은 회사는 소득 증가 (감소)하도록 실질이익조정에 더 많이 관여할 가능성이 높았다는 실증적인 증거를 제공한다. 또한 R&D reserve가 많고 회계 유연성이 낮은 회사는 연구개발비를 더 많이 절감하는 반면, R&D reserve가 많고 마켓 리더의 지위를 가진 회사는연구개발비를 덜 절감하는 것으로 나타났다.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESIS DEVELOPMENT 5
Real earnings management 5
Definition of conservative accounting and its consequences 6
Accounting conservatism and earnings management 8
3. RESEARCH DESIGN 13
Data and sample selection 13
Measurement of abnormal R&D expense 14
Measurement of R&D reserves created by unconditional accounting conservatism 15
Main regression model: unconditional conservatism and real earnings management 17
4. RESULTS 18
Descriptive statistics 18
The effect of R&D reserves on abnormal R&D expenditure 21
5. ADDITIONAL TESTS 22
Subsample test: the effect of R&D reserves on abnormal R&D expenditure in pre- and post-SOX period 22
Cross-sectional variation in the effect of R&D reserves on abnormal R&D expenditure 24
Addressing concerns of biased coefficients 26
6. CONCLUSION 28
REFERENCES 30
국문초록 49
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc658-
dc.titleAccounting Conservatism and Real Earnings Management-
dc.title.alternative회계보수주의 및 실질이익조정-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor김옐레나-
dc.contributor.department경영대학 경영학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2020-02-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000159806-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000042▲000000000044▲000000159806▲-
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