1920년대 부 학교평의회의 구성과 학교비(學校費) 논란: 경성부 학교평의회의 사례를 중심으로

Abstract

Japanese Governor-General increased elementary school since 1920" as koreans demanded the establishment of more schools. But Japanese authority did not want to invest in education for colonial koreans. The Chosun Government-general set forth Beneficiary pays principle as management policy for colonial territories. For this reason the full cost of the education fell on korean people. In 1920s The Chosun Government-general made Local School council(學校評議會) in every county including Kyung-Sung(京城, Seoul), and held elections for the councils. Japanese authority wanted the School Councils to play along with the Government-general, but korean members of the councils was opposed to the policy on schools of the colonial authority. School Council of Kyung-Sung wanted to reserve the right to dicussion on school budge autonomously, and raising state aid to local schools. however, Japanese Governor-General ignored the issue on the korean educations. They didn"t give any subsidies to school councils, and did not allow the right on educational autonomy. This caused shrinking of activities of local councils.