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Acute effects of Asian dust events on respiratory symptoms and peak expiratory flow in children with mild asthma

Cited 52 time in Web of Science Cited 55 time in Scopus
Authors

Yoo, Young; Choung, Ji Tae; Yu, Jinho; Kim, Do Kyun; Koh, Young Yull

Issue Date
2008-02-28
Publisher
Korean Academy of Medical Science
Citation
J Korean Med Sci. 2008 Feb;23(1):66-71.
Keywords
AdolescentAsthma/*physiopathologyBronchial Hyperreactivity/physiopathologyChildFemaleHumansMaleMethacholine Chloride/diagnostic useRespiration Disorders/*etiology/physiopathologyDustPeak Expiratory Flow Rate
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible adverse effects of Asian dust events on respiratory health in asthmatic children. Fifty-two children with mild asthma were studied for eight consecutive weeks in the spring of 2004 (March 8 to May 2). During the study period, five Asian dust days were identified; we included a lag period of two days following each of the events. Subjects recorded their respiratory symptom diaries and peak expiratory flow (PEF) twice daily during the study period; and they underwent methacholine bronchial challenge tests. The subjects reported a significantly higher frequency of respiratory symptoms during the Asian dust days than during the control days. They showed significantly more reduced morning and evening PEF values, and more increased PEF variability (10.1%+/-3.5% vs. 5.5%+/-2.2%) during the Asian dust days than during the control days. Methacholine PC(20) was not significantly different between before and after the study period (geometric mean: 2.82 mg/mL vs. 3.16 mg/mL). These results suggest that the short-term Asian dust events might be associated with increased acute respiratory symptoms and changes in PEF outcomes. However, there might be little long-term influence on airway hyperresponsiveness in children with mild asthma.
ISSN
1011-8934 (Print)
Language
English
URI
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=18303201

https://hdl.handle.net/10371/22353
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2008.23.1.66
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College of Medicine/School of Medicine (의과대학/대학원)Immunology (면역학전공)Journal Papers (저널논문_면역학전공)
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