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DNA Copy Number Alterations and Expression of Relevant Genes in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Cited 79 time in Web of Science Cited 81 time in Scopus
Authors

Han, Wonshik; Jung, Eun-Mi; Cho, Jihyoung; Lee, Jong Won; Hwang, Ki-Tae; Yang, Song-Ju; Kang, Jason Jongho; Bae, Ji-Yeon; Jeon, Yoon Kyung; Park, In-Ae; Nicolau, Monica; Jeffrey, Stefanie S.; Noh, Dong-Young

Issue Date
2008-03-03
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Citation
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 47:490-499
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined by a lack of expression of estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, and genetically most of them fall into the basal subgroup of breast cancer. The important issue of TNBC is poorer clinical outcome and absence of effective targeted therapy. In this study, we sought to identify DNA copy number alterations and expression of relevant genes characteristic of TNBC to discover potential therapeutic targets. Frozen tissues from 114 breast cancers were analyzed using high-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization. The classification into subtype was determined by estrogen and progesterone receptor expression, and by the presence or absence of gain on the ERBB2 containing clone. The ACE algorithm was used for calling gain and loss of clones. Twenty-eight cases (25%) were classified as TNBC. Recurrent gains (> or =25%) unique to TNBC were 9p24-p21, 10p15-p13, 12p13, 13q31-q34, 18q12, 18q21-q23, and 21q22. Two published gene expression array data sets comparing basal subtype versus other subtype breast cancers were used for searching candidate genes. Of the genes upregulated in the basal subtype, 45 of 686 genes in one data set and 59 of 1,428 in the second data set were found to be located in the gained regions. Of these candidate genes, gain of NFIB (9p24.1) was specific for TNBC in a validation set by real-time PCR. In conclusion, we have identified recurrently gained regions characteristic of TNBC, and found that NFIB copy number and expression is increased in TNBC across the data sets. This article contains Supplementary Material available at http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/1045-2257/suppmat.
ISSN
1045-2257 (print)
1098-2264 (online)
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/4434
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.20550

https://doi.org/10.1002/gcc.20550
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College of Medicine/School of Medicine (의과대학/대학원)Pathology (병리학전공)Journal Papers (저널논문_병리학전공)
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