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College of Dentistry/School of Dentistry (치과대학/치의학대학원)
Dept. of Dentistry (치의학과)
Journal Papers (저널논문_치의학과)
CELLULAR RESPONSES ON ANODIZED TITANIUM DISCS COATED WITH ,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 INCORPORATED POLY (D,L-LACTIDE-CO-GLYCOLIDE) (PLGA) NANOPARTICLES
- Authors
- Issue Date
- 2008
- Publisher
- 대한치과보철학회
- Citation
- 2008;46(6)
- Keywords
- 25-dihydroxyvitamin ; PLGA ; Nanoparticle ; Anodized titanium ; Cell prolifera ; Differentiation
- Abstract
- STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: A biochemical approach for surface modification has offered an alternative for physicochemical and morphological methods to obtain desirable bone-implant interfaces. PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate cell responses to poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)/,25-(OH) coating with reference to cellular proliferation and differentiation in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 96 titanium discs were fabricated and divided into four groups. Group 1 was anodized under 300 V as control. Group 2, 3 and 4 were anodized then coated with 3 ml PLGA/,25-(OH) solutions. Amount of the solutions were 2 ul, 20 ul and 200ul respectively. The osteoblast-like Human Osteogenic Sarcoma (HOS) cells were seeded and cultured for 1, 3 and 7 days. MTSbased cell proliferation assay and ALPase activity test were carried out. RESULTS: PLGA nanoparticles were observed as fine, smooth and round and HOS cells attached to the anodized surfaces through strand-like and sheet-like filopodia. After 3 days of culture, the dendritic filopodia were exaggerated and sheet-like cytoplasmic projections covered the coated titanium surfaces. After 3 days of culture, all of the groups showed increased cellular proliferation and the lowest proliferation rate was measured on group 2. Higher amount of incorporated ,25-(OH) (Group 3 and 4) improved cellular proliferation but the differences were not significant statistically (P > .05). But they increased the rate of ALP activities than the control group at day 3 (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Biodegradable PLGA nanoparticles incorporated with vitamin D metabolite positively affected proliferation and differentiation of cells on the anodized titanium surface.
- ISSN
- 0301-2875
- Language
- English
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