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부치사(adposition)의 기능 - 유형론의 관점에서 - : On the functions of adpositions - the typological perspective

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author이기갑-
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-07T07:53:40Z-
dc.date.available2014-01-07T07:53:40Z-
dc.date.issued2005-
dc.identifier.citation어학연구, Vol.41 No.3, pp. 605-633ko_KR
dc.identifier.issn0254-4474-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/86365-
dc.description.abstractThis paper tries to examine the functions of adpositions from the typological perspective. Nine different languages including Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, English, German, French, Spanish, and Russian are surveyed for this research. Below are some new observations.
(a) Adpositions have three different functions: syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic. While some languages contain just two of these functions (syntactic and semantic), other languages like Korean and Japanese contain all three functions. Besides indicating the case, syntactic adpositions also contribute to conjoin both nouns and clauses. Semantic adpositions are used to express various lexical and grammatical meanings besides the case. Pragmatic meanings, such as the speaker's emotions or honorific relations, are represented by pragmatic adpositions in Korean and Japanese.
(b) The case of human language can be indicated by word orders, inflectional endings, and adpositions. The difference in amount of cases that these three types can express is represented in the scale of inclusion: adposition 그 inflectional ending 그 word order'. The priority of selecting the core case by these three types is word order > inflectional ending > adposition.
(c) The case hierarchy can be postulated on the basis of the three types of case indication: nominative > accusative > dative > genitive, ablative, *locative, instrumental > comitative, purposive, allative, perlative, comparative'. While the cases located to the right have a tendency to be represented by adposition, the cases located to the left tend to be indicated by word order and inflectional ending.
ko_KR
dc.description.sponsorship이 논문은 한국학술진흥재단 기초학문육성지원사업의 연구비 지원을 받아 수행된 세계 주요 9개 언
어의 유형론적 비교 연구(과제번호 KRF 2003-074-AM00l8)의 일부이다.
ko_KR
dc.language.isokoko_KR
dc.publisher서울대학교 언어교육원ko_KR
dc.subjectadpositionko_KR
dc.subjectprepositionko_KR
dc.subjectpostpositionko_KR
dc.subjectcircumpositionko_KR
dc.subjectcaseko_KR
dc.subjectcore caseko_KR
dc.subjectperipheral caseko_KR
dc.subjectcase hierarchyko_KR
dc.subjecttypologyko_KR
dc.title부치사(adposition)의 기능 - 유형론의 관점에서 -ko_KR
dc.title.alternativeOn the functions of adpositions - the typological perspectiveko_KR
dc.typeSNU Journalko_KR
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorLee, Ki-Gap-
dc.citation.journaltitle어학연구-
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