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Analysis of Environmental Regulations and National Culture on International Trade and Technology Transfer

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dc.contributor.advisor김연배-
dc.contributor.author황정아-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-13T08:57:57Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-13T08:57:57Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-
dc.identifier.other000000142438-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/119981-
dc.description학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 기술경영·경제·정책전공, 2017. 2. 김연배.-
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation consists of two essays which anlyze technology commercialization on global market. After technology developed, it flows global market through two channels-
dc.description.abstractproducts and technology transfer. Two essays investigated international trade and international technology transfers saperately. Although the topic has been discussed for serveral decades, these essays investigate unexplored research question taking into account the endogenious characteristics of knowledge and national cuture.
First essay empirically analyzes international trade (Essay I). Especially the relation between regulations and trades are investigates. Regulations have two contradictory effects. Regulation has negative effect on compliance sectors. On the other, regulation induce innovation. For this, the first essay employes environmental regulations. Environmental regulations negatively affect compliance manufacturers under static conditions. However, under dynamic conditions, environmental regulations induce environmental innovation and compliance manufacturers adopt the environmental innovation. In first essay, the static and dynamic effect of environmental regulations on international trade is explored using OECD data.
Second essay analyzes international technology transfers (Essay II). The essay focuses on the relation between technology transfer and national cultures. National cultures influence social attitudes towards adopting technology from foreign countries and understating the transferred technology. However, the role of national cultures in technology transfer is not sufficiently explored. Using 46 countries data, the direct effect of national culture and their moderating effects on technology transfer across border is investigated in second essay.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsOverall Introduction 1
1.1 Research background 1
1.2 Research Objective 7
1.3 Research Outline 9
Essay Ⅰ Analysis of environmental regulations and trade performance in manufacturing sectors 12
1.1 Introduction 13
1.2 Theoretical Background 15
1.2.1 Environmental regulations and innovation 15
1.2.2 Environmental regulation and export 16
1.2.3 Environmental regulation and import 18
1.3 Research Framework 20
1.4 Model 23
1.4.1 Model 1 Environmental regulation and trade performance 23
1.4.2 Model 2 Environmental regulation and environmental innovation 28
1.5 Data 30
1.5.1 Data for model 1 30
1.5.2 Data for model 2 33
1.6 Results 35
1.6.1 Model 1 Environmental regulation and trade performance 35
1.6.2 Model 2 Environmental regulation and environmental innovation 39
1.6.3 Comparison of static and dynamic effects of environmental regulations 41
1.7 Conclusion 44
1.8 Limitations 46
Essay Ⅱ International Technology Transfer in National Cultural Context 48
1.1 Introduction 49
1.2 Theoretical Background 51
1.2.1 Technology transfer in endogenous growth theory 51
1.2.2 National Culture 55
1.2.3 National Culture, technology innovation and transfer 57
1.2.4 National culture and adoption 60
1.2.5 Characteristics of Knowledge 63
1.3 Research Framework 66
1.3.1 Research frame work for model 1 Direct effect 66
1.3.2 Research framework for model 2 Moderating effect 69
1.4 Model 72
1.4.1 Model 1 72
1.4.2 Model 2 75
1.5 Data 78
1.5.1 Technology Transfer 78
1.5.2 Complexity 81
1.5.3 Tacitness 83
1.5.4 National Culture 85
1.5.5 Human Resources 87
1.5.6 Science and Technology Innovation Capacity 88
1.5.7 Market Size 88
1.6 Results 90
1.6.1 Results for model 1 91
1.6.2 Results for model 2 94
1.6.3 Country choice for technology transfer 102
1.7 Conclusion 106
1.8 Limitations 109
Overall Conclusion 111
1.1 Summary and Contributions 111
1.2 Limitations and future research 114
Bibliography 115
Abstract (Korean) 129
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1730270 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoko-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectTechnology commercialization-
dc.subjectenvironmental regulations-
dc.subjecttrade-
dc.subjecttechnology transfer-
dc.subjectnational culture-
dc.subject.ddc658-
dc.titleAnalysis of Environmental Regulations and National Culture on International Trade and Technology Transfer-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.citation.pages131-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 협동과정 기술경영·경제·정책전공-
dc.date.awarded2017-02-
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