Publications

Detailed Information

Antifouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membrane modified with zwitterion polymer : Zwitterion 고분자로 개질된 역삼투막의 내오염 특성

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor탁태문-
dc.contributor.author최형우-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-13T17:47:00Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-13T17:47:00Z-
dc.date.issued2012-08-
dc.identifier.other000000004162-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/121131-
dc.description학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 바이오시스템.소재학부 바이오소재공학 전공, 2012. 8. 탁태문.-
dc.description.abstract최근 들어 폴리아미드 분리막을 이용한 해수탈염공정이 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 하지만, 탈염 공정 시 유입수 내에 존재하는 유기물들은 심각한 분리막의 오염을 야기하며 공정의 경쟁력을 크게 떨어뜨린다. 따라서 내오염성 분리막의 개발은 연구자들 사이의 큰 관심사 중 하나이다. 그러나 해수담수화 공정에서 효과적인 내오염성 분리막은 아직까지 학계에 발표된 바 없다. 이 논문에서는 분리막의 내오염성을 증진시키기 위하여 다양한 재료들이 막표면 개질에 이용되었다. 서로 다른 타입의 코팅제 – 양친성 고분자 형태의 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 유도체, 양쪽성 고분자 전해질 형태의 폴리에틸렌 이민 유도체 - 들의 내오염성이 기수와 해수 조건에서 비교 분석 되었다. 스타이렌과 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 아크릴레이트의 불규칙 공중합체와 하이드록시 폴리옥시에틸렌 메타아크릴레이트의 단일중합체는 전통적인 자유라디칼 중합법으로 합성되었으며, 합성 후 분리막 표면개질에 이용되었다. 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 과 아세트산화물 형태의 폴리에틸렌 이민 유도체들은 분리막 표면에서 단계적으로 중합되었다. 개질 후 코팅층의 분리막 표면 도입여부는 기기분석 통하여 이뤄졌다. 분리막 개질 전•후의 표면특성 변화는 푸리에 변환 적외선 분광학, 원자력 현미경, 제타 전위, 수분접촉각 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 개질된 분리막들의 내오염성은 소혈청 알부민과 알지네이트를 오염원으로 하여 교차흐름 방식으로 평가되었다. 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 계통의 고분자 코팅층은 기수 조건에서 뛰어난 내오염성을 보여주었지만 해수 조건에서는 그 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 반면 폴리에틸렌 이민 유도체로 개질된 분리막들은 해수 조건에서 우수한 내오염성을 보였다. 이는 입체적 방해 효과와 오염원과 반응 가능한 관능기가 보호된 결과로 분석된다. 특히 폴리에틸렌 이민 아세트 산화물 유도체는 다른 코팅제들 보다 낮은 수력학적 저항을 나타내었으며, 그 결과 개질된 분리막은 평가과정 동안 가장 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.-
dc.description.abstractRecently, membrane desalination process using polyamide seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) has been attracting great interest. Natural organic materials in the filtration medium can cause severe membrane fouling problem, making the system less competitive. Therefore, developing a fouling resistant membrane has been one of main concerns of membrane researchers. However, effective antifouling membrane specialized for sea water desalination has not been reported until present. In this study, SWRO membranes were modified with various surface coating materials to improve antifouling property. Two different types of antifouling coating layers have been investigated: polyethylene glycol (PEG) based hydrophilic coating layer and polyethyleneimine (PEI) based zwitterionic coating layer. Amphiphilic polymers, a random copolymer of styrene/polyethylene glycol acrylate and a homopolymer of hydroxyl polyoxyethylene methacrylate (HPOEM) were synthesized via traditional free radical polymerization and coated on the membrane surface. Pegylated and carboxylated derivatives (PEI-PEG and PEI-BAA, respectively) of PEI were introduced on membrane surface via sequential in situ synthesis. The surface property changes after modification and the successful formation of coating layers were investigated and confirmed using various instrumental analyses such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, zeta– potential measurement, and sessile drop water contact angle measurement. The performances of the modified membranes were evaluated in cross-flow filtration mode with model foulants (Bovine serum albumin and alginate). The time dependant flux and normalized flux were observed to evaluate the antifouling propensity of each membrane. Difference in fouling behavior of membranes in brackish and sea water was investigated using alginate fouling solution. In sea water desalination condition, PEI based coating layer showed effective antifouling behavior compared to conventional PEG based coating layer, as a results of the steric effect, protection of possible binding site for foulants. Especially due to the low hydrauric-resistance property, PEI-BAA coated membrane outperformed other membranes through the whole period of fouling experiment. Both total and irreversible fouling resistances were remarkably improved with PEI-BAA coating layer.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract i
Contents iii
List of Figures vi
List of Tables xii


1. Introduction 1
2. Literature survey 5
2.1 Desalination process 5
2.2 Reverse osmosis technology 6
2.3 Reverse osmosis Membranes 11
2.4 Membrane fouling 15
2.4.1 Fouling mechanism 15
2.4.2 Types of foulants 16
2.5 Antifouling strategies 20
2.5.1 Feed pretreatment 20
2.5.2 Membrane cleaning 23
2.5.3 Membrane modification 24
2.6 Salting-in and salting-out of polymeric materials 31
3. Experimental 35
3.1 Materials 35
3.2 Preparation of surface modified membranes 35
3.2.1 Synthesis of styrene - PEGA copolymer 35
3.2.2 Synthesis of HPOEM homopolymer 36
3.2.3 Membrane modification using styrene-PEGA 36
3.2.4 Membrane modification using HPOEM homopolymer 38
3.2.5 Membrane modification using PEI-PEG 40
3.2.6 Membrane modification using PEI-BAA 42
3.3 Surface characterization of modified membranes 44
3.4 Evaluation of membrane performance 45
4. Results and discussion 49
4.1 Styrene-PEGA copolymer coated SWRO 49
4.1.1 Solubility control of styrene-PEGA copolymer 49
4.1.2 1H NMR analysis of styrene-PEGA 50
4.1.3 FT-IR Spectroscopy analysis 52
4.1.4 Surface zeta-potential of styrene-PEGA coated membranes 54
4.1.5 Surface roughness of styrene-PEGA coated membranes 56
4.1.6 Effect of coating conditions on filtration performance 58
4.1.7 Fouling experiments 60
4.2 HPOEM homopolymer coated SWRO 66
4.2.1 Optimum preparation condition 66
4.2.2 Surface characterization of HPOEM coated SWRO 70
4.2.3 Contact angle of HPOEM coated SWRO 73
4.2.4 Surface roughness of HPOEM coated SWRO 75
4.2.5 Zeta-potential of HPOEM coated SWRO 78
4.2.6 Fouling experiments 80
4.3 PEI-PEG coated SWRO 86
4.3.1 Surface characterization of PEI-PEG coated SWRO 86
4.3.2 Surface roughness of PEI-PEG coated SWRO 90
4.3.3 Zeta-potential of PEI-PEG coated SWRO 93
4.3.4 Contact angle of PEI-PEG coated SWRO 95
4.3.5 Fouling experiments 99
4.4 PEI-BAA coated SWRO 111
4.4.1 Surface characterization of PEI-BAA coated SWRO 111
4.4.2 Surface roughness of PEI-BAA coated SWRO 114
4.4.3 Zeta-potential of PEI-BAA coated SWRO 117
4.4.4 Contact angle of PEI-BAA coated SWRO 119
4.4.5 Fouling experiments 122
5. Conclusion 136
6. Appendix 138
7. References 139
-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent11992859 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectSeawater desalination-
dc.subjectReverse osmosis-
dc.subjectBiofouling-
dc.subjectSurface modification-
dc.subjectAntifouling-
dc.subjectAmphiphilic polymer-
dc.subjectZwitterion-
dc.subjectAmphoteric polymer-
dc.subject.ddc660-
dc.titleAntifouling characteristics of reverse osmosis membrane modified with zwitterion polymer-
dc.title.alternativeZwitterion 고분자로 개질된 역삼투막의 내오염 특성-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHyoungwoo Choi-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.citation.pages170-
dc.contributor.affiliation농업생명과학대학 바이오시스템.소재학부(바이오소재공학전공)-
dc.date.awarded2012-08-
Appears in Collections:
Files in This Item:

Altmetrics

Item View & Download Count

  • mendeley

Items in S-Space are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Share