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Impacts of Community Forestry on Local Livelihood A Case Study in Dry Zone, Myanmar, Phyo Thu

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorYoun Yeo Chang-
dc.contributor.author투표-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-14T06:32:19Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-14T06:32:19Z-
dc.date.issued2015-02-
dc.identifier.other000000026308-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/125683-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 산림과학부, 2015. 2. Youn Yeo Chang.-
dc.description.abstractIn Myanmar, Community Forest Instructions (CFIs) issued by the Forest Department in 1995 is an innovation to decentralization in managing the forest and became as a route to more secure land tenure. The role of peoples participation and public awareness is implicitly highlighted in the management of forest resources in view of sustainability. This study aimed to measure the socio-economic impacts of CF on the livelihood of Forest User Group (FUG) members and to examine the change in livelihood level of FUG members. Through the socio-economic survey based on questionnaires and field observations accessing the five capitals which are Natural Capital, Social Capital, Human Capital, Financial Capital and Physical Capital, the impacts on livelihood strategy of FUG members and the impacts of project-led approach and participatory approach were examined in the two cases of Dry Zone, Myanmar. After 10 years of CF implementation in both sites, two different approaches lead the two FUGs to different level of livelihood conditions according to the income generating activities, and the FUG members have found the alternative livelihood options and their livelihood strategies have been changed, accordingly their younger generations could access to better education within the regions.
Keywords: Community Forestry, people participation, livelihood strategy, socio-economic, Myanmar		-
dc.description.tableofcontentsCONTENT

ABSTRACT i
CONTENT ii
LIST OF TABLE iv
LIST OF FIGURE v
LIST OF MAP v
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Objectives of the Study 6
1.2 Research Questions 6
1.3 Hypothesis 6
2 Community Forestry Development in Myanmar 7
2.1 Definitions 7
2.2 A Brief Review of Community Forestry 8
2.2.1 Community Forestry in Global Context 8
2.2.2 Community Forestry in Myanmar 9
2.3. Characteristics of Dry Zone 14
2.4. Forest types in Dry Zone 15
2.5. Socioeconomic status in Dry Zone 15
3. Methodology 18
3.1. Theoretical Framework 18
3.2. Livelihood Impact Model 23
3.3. The Sites Studied 24
3.3.1. Self-initiative Approach (Yoe Sone CF, study site A) 25
3.3.2. Project-led Approach (Myay Thin Twin CF, study site B) 26
3.4. Data Collection 31
4. Results and Discussion 33
4.1. Results of Surveys 33
4.2. Discussion 43
5 Conclusions 56
References 59
Appendix I: 64
Appendix II 72
Acknowledgement 82


 
LIST OF TABLE
Table 1 Forest and other land use extent in Myanmar, 2010 2
Table 2 Community Forestry of Myanmar Established from 1996 to March, 2014 13
Table 3 Land Utilization of Myanmar Dry Zone in 2003 (Area in Ha) 17
Table 4 Comparative profiles of two CF sites 29
Table 5 FUGs Household land holding status 33
Table 6 Households Expenditure for Forest Establishment of Site A 34
Table 7 Products collected by FUGs from CF 34
Table 8 Fuelwood Consumption and support of CF (site A) 35
Table 9 Fodder Consumption and support of CF (site A) 35
Table 10 Fodder Consumption and support of CF (site B) 35
Table 11 Communities' perspective on Environmental Conservation of CF 36
Table 12 Role of Decision Making 38
Table 13 Forest Department's Support on CF activities 39
Table 14 NGO's Support on CF activities 39
Table 15 Status of Access to Better Education of FUG members' children (site A) 40
Table 16 Indicators of Impacts of CF on Livelihoods: Capital Improve? 42
Table 17 CF Implementation Approach and FUG members' Livelihood Strategy 44
Table 18 ANOVA result for livelihood strategy change between two Approaches 44
Table 19 Regression analysis result for level of Income 44
Table 20 Regression analysis result for Access to Education 44
Table 21 Marketable products and Income from CF (n=60) 51
Table 22 Pearson Correlation Coefficient between Variables 52
Table 23 Data table 53

LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 1 An Analytical Framework of Sustainable Livelihoods (DFID, 1999) 19
Figure 2 Livelihood System Model 22
Figure 3 Key Player for Formulation of Management Plan 37
Figure 4 Change of Livelihood Strategy Pattern Over Time (Site A) 46
Figure 5 Household Income from CF per Year (Kyats) 48

LIST OF MAP
Map 1 Myanmar Forest Cover 5
Map 2 Location of the Study Sites 30		-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1290538 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectForest Sciences-
dc.subject.ddc634-
dc.titleImpacts of Community Forestry on Local Livelihood A Case Study in Dry Zone, Myanmar, Phyo Thu-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pages82-
dc.contributor.affiliation농업생명과학대학 산림과학부-
dc.date.awarded2015-02-
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