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Catalytic effects of potassium and magnesium on fast pyrolysis of yellow poplar and characteristics of pyrolytic products : 칼륨과 마그네슘이 백합나무의 급속 열분해 공정 및 열분해 산물의 물리•화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 분석

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dc.contributor.advisor최준원-
dc.contributor.author황혜원-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-14T06:35:20Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-14T06:35:20Z-
dc.date.issued2014-02-
dc.identifier.other000000017064-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/125740-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 산림과학부(환경재료과학전공), 2014. 2. 최준원.-
dc.description.abstractThe goal of this study was to investigate the catalytic effects of inorganic metals, especially potassium and magnesium, on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosics and the physicochemical properties of the corresponding products. In this study, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and fast pyrolysis were performed with demineralized and inorganic metal-impregnated yellow poplar wood. The fast pyrolysis was carried out at 450°C, 500°C, and 550°C with a residence time of 1.3 s. TGA results suggested that the maximum decomposition temperature of the biomass was more influenced by magnesium than potassium as it decreased from 373.9°C for demineralized biomass (D-YP) to 359.0°C for biomass with 2.0 wt% of potassium-impregnation (K-2.0) and to 337.6°C for biomass with 2.0 wt% of magnesium-impregnation (Mg-2.0). During the fast pyrolysis, the char yield was greatly influenced by inorganic metals, especially potassium. The char yield of potassium-impregnated biomass was doubled regardless of the pyrolysis temperature as compared to demineralized yellow poplar. The presence of potassium and magnesium also affected the properties of the bio-oil. With increasing potassium concentrations, the water content increased from 14.4 wt% to 19.7 wt% and the viscosity decreased from 34 cSt to 16 cSt, while the pH of the bio-oil remained stable. Magnesium induced a dehydration reaction leading to an increase in the water content, while the viscosity increased from 45 cSt to 216 cSt and the pH decreased. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis revealed that potassium promoted thermochemical reactions, thus causing a decrease in the amount of levoglucosan and an increase in that of small molecules and lignin-derived phenols in the bio-oil. Magnesium, however, acted as a catalyst for the recombination reaction of levoglucosan and other small molecules to form large fractions such as oligomers and char particles in the bio-oil. Following the pyrolysis, most of the inorganic metals were distributed in the bio-char and the remaining amount depended on the temperature of the reaction. Additionally, various forms of aromatic hydrocarbons, probably derived from lignins, were detected in the non-condensed pyrolytic gas fractions.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction
1.1. Fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
1.2. Effects of inorganic metals on fast pyrolysis of biomass
1.3. Objectives
2. Literature review
2.1. Fast pyrolysis
2.1.1. Fast pyrolysis and bio-oil
2.1.2. Factors on fast pyrolysis
2.2. Effect of inorganic metals on thermal decomposition of biomass
2.2.1. Comparing raw and demineralized biomass
2.2.2. Catalytic effects of specific inorganic metals
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Materials
3.2. Demineralization and impregnation of inorganic metals
3.3. Fast pyrolysis experimental setup and procedure
3.4. Analysis
3.4.1. Elemental and component analysis
3.4.2. TG/DTG analysis
3.4.3. Inorganic metal content of biomass and pyrolytic products
3.4.4. Water content, viscosity, acidity and HHV of pyrolytic products
3.4.5. GC-MS analysis of bio-oil
3.4.6. Solid content of bio-oil
3.4.7. GPC analysis of bio-oil
4. Results and discussion
4.1. Characteristics of biomass samples
4.2. Thermal decomposition of biomass samples
4.3. Recovery of pyolytic products
4.3.1. Yields of pyolytic products
4.3.2. Analysis of non-condensed pyrolytic compounds
4.4. Effect of potassium on the characteristics of pyrolytic products
4.4.1. Physicochemical properties of pyrolytic products
4.4.2. Chemical compounds in bio-oil
4.5. Effect of magnesium on the characteristics of pyrolytic products
4.5.1. Physicochemical properties of pyrolytic products
4.5.2. Chemical compounds in bio-oil
4.6. Distributions of inorganic metals in pyrolytic products
5. Conclusion
6. References
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1689475 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectfast pyrolysis-
dc.subjectbio-oil-
dc.subjectpotassium-
dc.subjectmagnesium-
dc.subjectchar formation-
dc.subjectinorganic distribution-
dc.subject.ddc634-
dc.titleCatalytic effects of potassium and magnesium on fast pyrolysis of yellow poplar and characteristics of pyrolytic products-
dc.title.alternative칼륨과 마그네슘이 백합나무의 급속 열분해 공정 및 열분해 산물의 물리•화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 분석-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHyewon Hwang-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pagesⅥ, 70-
dc.contributor.affiliation농업생명과학대학 산림과학부(환경재료과학전공)-
dc.date.awarded2014-02-
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