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The 1954 Geneva Conference and Peace Regime on the Korean Peninsula

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dc.contributor.advisorSeong-Ho Sheen-
dc.contributor.authorJeremy heintze-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-14T07:02:08Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-14T07:02:08Z-
dc.date.issued2014-08-
dc.identifier.other000000021747-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/126243-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 국제대학원 : 국제학과, 2014. 8. 신성호.-
dc.description.abstract이 논문은 1954년도의 제네바 정치회담에 관한 역사적 분석에 초점을 맞추었다.
이 회담의 결렬로 인해, 제네바 회담 당사국들은 1953년에 체결된
한국휴전협정을 이행시키고, 이로 인해 한반도는 분단상태로 남게 된다.
동북아시아를 넘어 국제적으로 제네바 회담이 가지는 중요한 의미에도
불구하고, 이 회담에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되지 못하였다. 따라서, 이 논문은
제네바 회담의 실패에 이르기까지의 주요 사건 쟁점과 당사국들의 관계를
연대순으로 분석함으로써 두 가지의 실패 요인을 도출하였다. 즉, 냉전시대
이후의 국제정치의 구조적 조건과 기본적으로 다른 태도가 이에 해당한다.
또한, 이 논문은 제네바 회담이 한반도 뿐만 아니라 대부분의 주요 국가들의
안보적, 정치적 그리고 경제적인 혜택을 가져왔음을 주장한다.
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dc.description.abstractThis thesis focuses on a historical analysis of the 1954 Geneva Conferences Korea chapter. By failing to reach an agreement at that conference, the parties enforced the 1953 Korean War Armistice Agreement, and thus the division of the Korean Peninsula. Although a crucial event in modern Korean history with far reaching regional and international implications, this conference has barely been studied as of today. By chronological reviewing the main events and relations
among the parties, it is made apparent that the conference failed due to two main factors: (1) the structural constraints of the Cold War order and (2) the non-convergent self-interest of each party to the conference. This thesis further argues that the common perception that the conference failed is inaccurate, as most of the parties actually benefited from the conference.
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dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1
2. Drawing the shapes: Division of Korea, Korean War & Armistice Agreement . 5
2.1 Division of Korea ............................................................................................................. 5
2.2 Korean War & Armistice Agreement ............................................................................ 9
3. Enforcing the division: The 1954 Geneva Conference ........................................ 16
3.1 Pre-Conference .............................................................................................................. 17
3.1.1 Berlin Conference ....................................................................................... 17
3.1.2 United States - Rhee Negotiation ................................................................ 22
3.1.3 Communist block relations ......................................................................... 29
3.2 Geneva Conference (April 26 – June 15) ..................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Allied Side position ..................................................................................... 33
3.2.2 Communist side position ............................................................................. 37
3.2.3 Negotiations ................................................................................................ 39
3.3 Factors & Reassessment ............................................................................................... 48
3.3.1 Systemic Constraints: Cold War ................................................................. 48
3.3.2 Self-Interested Parties ................................................................................. 49
3.3.3 Reassessment of the Conferences outcome: a success in failure? ............. 55
4. Preserving the Division: Peace talks post Geneva Conference .......................... 58
4.1 July 4th Joint Communiqué .......................................................................................... 59
4.2 Inter-Korean Summits (2000, 2007) ............................................................................ 60
4.3 Geneva Conference and peace regime on the Korea Peninsula ................................ 62
5. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 64
References ................................................................................................................... 66
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent2121613 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject1954 Geneva Conference-
dc.subjectKorean War-
dc.subjectArmistice Agreement-
dc.subject.ddc327-
dc.titleThe 1954 Geneva Conference and Peace Regime on the Korean Peninsula-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pages74-
dc.contributor.affiliation국제대학원 국제학과-
dc.date.awarded2014-08-
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