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Integration of the Mobile Device into the Classroom Practice in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand: A Case Study : 태국 이주민학습센터의 수업에서 모바일기기의 통합에 관한 사례연구

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dc.contributor.advisor임철일-
dc.contributor.author김가형-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T17:14:08Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-18T17:14:08Z-
dc.date.issued2019-08-
dc.identifier.other000000158029-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/161397-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000158029ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :사범대학 협동과정 글로벌교육협력전공,2019. 8. 임철일.-
dc.description.abstractThe need for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education in a developing country has been growing steadily since ICT has the potential to wield a positive influence on education in terms of access, quality, and equity. While developing countries have paid specific attention to the integration of ICT into formal education, recently, the effort to integrate ICT at all levels, including Non-Formal Education (NFE) has grown and, within this context, UNESCO Bangkok, launched ICT in education projects for migrant children in Migrant Learning Centers (MLCs) in 2016. However, even as the key question has been determined to be how is ICT integrated into the educational setting? when it comes to ICT in education, sufficient knowledge to address the question has not yet been revealed within the context of MLCs in Thailand. Therefore, this study aims to reveal how the mobile device has been integrated into classroom practices in MLCs throughout Thailand.

A qualitative case study was conducted with five classroom practices where the mobile device is integrated into two MLCs in the Thai cities, Bangkok and Mae Sot. To understand the current integration of the mobile device into classroom practices in MLCs, multiple research methods like document analysis, classroom observation, and structured-interviews were used. In addition, the teachers of each classroom practice participated in the research as main participants and learners, while the principals of each MLC and the project officer of UNESCO Bangkok also participated as supplementary participants during the observation and interview.

The research inference observes that the mobile device is introduced in the MLCs of Thailand in order to enhance the literacy skills of migrant children. Since one of the chronic obstacles in the MLCs is the lack of resources, the mobile device is designed to include various teaching and learning materials, including textbooks, reading books, lesson plans, and other materials. Consequently, the mobile device is used as a replacement for the textbook in each case. The study also demonstrates five different aspects related to the integration of the mobile device into classroom practices. In each case, the integration of the mobile device is revealed in different facets in terms of (1) the teachers use of the mobile device; (2) the mobile device with other tools; (3) the contents in the mobile device; (4) the students individual activity with the mobile device; and (5) the instruction method. Furthermore, the unique context of MLCs, including physical environment, participant features, and the organization environment, influences the integration of the mobile device in each case.

Consequently, the study revealed the unveiled phenomenon on how the mobile device is integrated into the classroom practices in MLCs and simultaneously, the study helped to shed light on the unique context of MLCs in Thailand. Therefore, the study not only presents its integration into the authentic classroom practices in MLCs with a variety of aspects but also reveals specific contexts behind the different aspects of integration of the mobile in each case. Combined together, the value of the integration of the mobile device for the education of migrant children in specific contexts is addressed. Thus, the study contributes to the academic world to understand the education of migrant children in the MLCs in Thailand. However, the study could not include the abundant voices from learners due to ethical and practical reasons. Thus, future research focusing on learners is expected.
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dc.description.abstract교육적 맥락에서 ICT의 통합이 가지고 오는 접근성, 교육의 질, 그리고 보편성에서 긍정적인 영향력이 밝혀짐에 따라 개발도상국에서 ICT의 교육적 활용에 대한 수요는 늘어왔다. 이 때, 이러한 시도는 학교교육을 넘어서 소외된 집단을 위한 비형식교육 맥락에서 역시 증가해왔고, 이러한 맥락 아래, 유네스코 방콕은 태국 이주민 아동의 교육을 위해 이주민학습센터에 모바일 기기를 도입하였다. 그러나, ICT의 교육적 통합에서 핵심적으로 밝혀져야 할 질문인 특정 교육적 맥락에 ICT가 어떻게 통합되고 있는가?에 대해 현재 이주민학습센터에서 밝혀진 바가 전혀 없다. 따라서, 본 연구는 태국의 이주민학습센터에서 활용되고 있는 모바일 장비의 통합이 어떻게 되고 있는지 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다.
본 연구는 질적사례연구로 태국 방콕과 메솟의 이주민학습센터의 총 5개의 수업이 연구의 사례이다. 사례에 대한 정확한 이해를 위해, 다양한 연구 방법 (문서 분석, 수업 관찰, 인터뷰)가 사용되었다. 또한, 각 수업의 교사가 본 연구의 주요 연구 참여자로 그리고 교장 선생님, 유네스코 방콕의 프로젝트 담당자와 학습자가 보조 연구 참여자로 수업 관찰과 인터뷰에 참여하였다.
연구 결과는 우선 이주민학습센터에 모바일 기기가 통합된 목적은 이주민 학생들의 문해 능력을 증가시키기 위해 도입되었음을 밝힌다. 실제 이주민학습센터와 같은 비형식교육 기관의 만성적 문제점 중 하나가 자료의 부족이기 때문에, 장비는 다양한 자료(비형식교육 교재, 도서, 교수학습자료 등)를 제공하는 것을 가장 우선으로 디자인 되었다. 결과적으로, 모바일 기기는 각 사례, 수업에서 교재를 대체하였다. 이 때, 각각의 사례에서 (1) 교사의 장비 활용 (2) 다른 교구와의 통합적 활용 (3) 모바일 기기 속 수업 활용 자료 (4) 학생들의 자율적 기기 활용 (5) 강의 방법 의 다섯 가지 측면에서 다른 통합 양상이 나타났다. 이러한 통합의 맥락은 크게 물리적 환경, 참여자 특성 그리고 기관 차원의 특성으로 나타났다.
본 사례에 대한 심도 깊은 분석을 통해 본 연구는 지금껏 밝혀지지 않았던 이주민학습센터에서 ICT의 활용 현황과 통합의 양상 그리고 이를 둘러싼 이주민학습센터의 특수한 맥락을 밝혔다. 따라서, 본 연구는 학문 영역에 태국 이주민학습센터에서 기기 통합 양상과 이주민 아동의 교육을 위한 모바일기기의 의미를 밝히는게 기여했다. 또한, 아동의 교육의 현실과 이주민학습센터의 특수성 역시 밝히므로 국제협력 분야와 교육분야에 함의를 남긴다. 마지막으로, 본 사례와 비슷한 맥락 혹은 이주민학습센터에서 ICT 기기를 활용할 때 고려사항을 반영한 후속 연구와 프로젝트가 기대되는 바이다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsCHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ............................................................................................. 2
1.3 Purpose of the Study ......................................................................................................3
1.4 Research Questions ........................................................................................................4
1.5 Significant of the Study ..................................................................................................5

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................6
2.1 Introduction to ICT in Education .....................................................................................6
2.1.1 Definition of the ICT in Education ................................................................................6
2.1.2 ICT in Education in Developing Countries .....................................................................9
2.1.3 Discussion on ICT in Education in Developing Countries ..............................................11
2.2 Education of the Marginalized Migrant Children in Thailand...........................................14
2.2.1 Marginalized Migrant Children in Thailand .................................................................14
2.2.2 Education of Migrant Children in Thailand .................................................................18
2.2.3 Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand ........................................................................24
2.3 ICT in Education for Migrant Children in Thailand ........................................................ 28
2.3.1 ICT in Education for Marginalized Children in Developing Countries .......................... 28
2.3.2 Potential of ICT in Education in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand ....................... 30
2.3.3 Need for Understanding the ICT Integration in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand ............... 34

CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ......................................................................... 36
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................................................... 36
3.2 Overview of the Case .................................................................................................. 39
3.2.1 Description of Migrant Learning Centers .................................................................. 39
3.2.2 Learning Environment of Migrant Learning Centers .................................................. 43
3.2.3 UNESCO Bangkoks Projects ..................................................................................... 47
3.3 Research Participants .................................................................................................. 49
3.3.1 Main Research Participants ...................................................................................... 49
3.3.2 Supplementary Research Participants ....................................................................... 51
3.4 Data Collection ........................................................................................................... 53
3.4.1 Document Analysis .................................................................................................. 53
3.4.2 Classroom Observation ............................................................................................ 53
3.4.3 Structured-Interview................................................................................................. 54
3.5 Data Analysis............................................................................................................... 59
3.5.1 Coding .................................................................................................................... 60
3.5.2 Classification............................................................................................................ 60
CHAPTER 4. FINDINGS ..................................................................................................... 62

4.1 Integration of the Mobile Device into Classroom Practice
in Migrant Leaning Centers .............................................................................................. 62
4.1.1 Description of the Classroom Practice with the Mobile Device .................................. 62
4.1.2 Mobile Device as Digital Textbook ........................................................................... 69
4.1.3 Five Facets of the Way the Mobile Device is Integrated
into the Classroom Practice ............................................................................................. 70
4.2 Context behind the Integration of the Mobile Device into the Classroom Practice
in MLCs in Thailand ......................................................................................................... 77
4.2.1 Physical Environment .............................................................................................. 78
4.2.2 Participants Features .............................................................................................. 85
4.2.3 Organization Environment ...................................................................................... 91

CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION ................................................................................................. 95
5.1 Current Way of the Integration of the Mobile Device as a Digital Textbook
in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand ............................................................................ 95
5.2 The Unique Context of Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand behind the ICT Integration ........................................................................................................................97
5.2.1 Meaning of Literacy Education for Migrant Learners ................................................ 98
5.2.2 Importance of the Teacher Training in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand .......... 101
5.2.2 Impact of Thai and Myanmar Non-Formal Education System .................................. 103
5.3 Implications and Limitation ....................................................................................... 105
CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................. 107
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 111
APPENDICES .................................................................................................................. 119
국문 초록초록(Abstract in Korean) ....................................................................................135
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectICT in Education-
dc.subjectICT Integration for the Marginalized-
dc.subjectEducation of Migrant Chidlren-
dc.subjectMigrant Learning Centers-
dc.subjectThailand-
dc.subject.ddc370.115-
dc.titleIntegration of the Mobile Device into the Classroom Practice in Migrant Learning Centers in Thailand: A Case Study-
dc.title.alternative태국 이주민학습센터의 수업에서 모바일기기의 통합에 관한 사례연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorGahyung Kim-
dc.contributor.department사범대학 협동과정 글로벌교육협력전공-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2019-08-
dc.contributor.major글로벌교육협력 전공-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000158029-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000040▲000000000041▲000000158029▲-
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