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Determinants of Gross Value Added (GVA) of Major Export Sectors in the Philippines : 필리핀 주요 수출 부문의 부가가치를 결정하는 요인
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | Koo, Min Gyo | - |
dc.contributor.author | Kirbie Mae Pacinabao | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-18T19:01:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-18T19:01:25Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019-08 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000156902 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/161767 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000156902 | ko_KR |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :행정대학원 글로벌행정전공,2019. 8. Koo, Min Gyo. | - |
dc.description.abstract | Philippines lags behind its ASEAN neighbors in terms of export
performance. Philippine exports grew slower than its peers from 2006 to 2013, expanding only at 4.6 percent annually, compared to Vietnams 17.9 percent, Indonesias 9 percent and Thailands 9.2 percent (Canivel, 2017). A component of GDP, Gross Value Added (GVA) is the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption. It is the measure of the contribution to GDP made by an individual producer, industry or sector. To determine the factors affecting the performance of the five major export sectors in the Philippines, this study used Fixed Effects Model from a pooled cross-section time-series data of 16 regions within the period 2011-2016. Results of the study showed that Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) or the monetary fund provided to each region for development projects has a positive relationship at 0.01 significance level to four out of five export sectors. Pooling the GVA of all sectors in one regression model, labor force population has also came out as a very significant factor. As a conclusion, Philippine Government should pay attention on how IRA can be used more efficiently and how to maximize the available labor force population considering that changes to these factors affect the productivity of the export sectors. | - |
dc.description.abstract | 필리핀은 지리적으로 인접한 아세안 국가들 중 수출이 저조한 편에
속한다. 2006년부터 2013년까지 수출액증가율을 살펴보면 매해 평균적으로 4.6%의 증가율을 보이는데, 이는 베트남 17.9%, 인도네시아 9%, 태국 9.2% 증가율(Canivel, 2017)에 비해 뒤쳐지는 수치이다. 국내총생산은 국내에서 창출되는 부가가치의 총합으로 산출되는데, 부가가치란 최종생산물에서 중간생산물의 가치를 제한 가치이며 이를 통해 각 개별 생산자, 산업 또는 부문이 국내총생산에 얼마나 기여했는지를 측정할 수 있다. 본 논문은 필리핀의 5개 주요 수출 부문에서 수출 성과를 결정하는 요인을 분석하기 위해 2011년부터 2016년까지 16개 지역의 패널 데이터를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 지역개발사업을 위해 지방에 교부된 재원인 Internal Revenue Allotment(IRA)는 0.01의 유의수준에서 5개 중 4개의 수출 부문과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 또 경제활동인구도 모든 수출 부문에서 중요한 결정요인으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 필리핀 정부는 수출 부문의 생산성을 높이기 위해서 지방교부금인 IRA를 효율적으로 운용하고 경제활동인구를 늘리는 데 집중해야할 것이다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Review of Related Literatures 7 2.1 Gross Value Added (GVA) 7 2.2. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) 9 2.3 Relationship of Infrastructure with Productivity 10 2.4 Relationship of Government Support with Productivity 12 2.5 Relationship of Inflation with Productivity 14 2.6 Relationship of Education and Training with Productivity 15 2.7 Relationship of Labor Abundance with Productivity 16 Chapter 3. Methodology 18 3.1 Conceptual Framework 18 3.2 Research Design 20 3.3 Data Collection 22 3.4 Data Analysis 22 Chapter 4. Results and Discussion 27 4.1 Descriptive Statistics 27 4.2 Multiple Regression Result 32 4.2.1 Determinants of the GVA of Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry, and Fishing 32 4.2.2 Determinants of the GVA of Construction Sector 35 4.2.3 Determinants of the GVA of Manufacturing Sector 37 4.2.4 Determinants of the GVA of Mining and Quarrying Sector 40 4.2.5 Determinants of the GVA of Other Services Sector 41 4.2.6 Determinants of the GVA of all Sectors Combined 44 4.2.7 Summary of Significant Variables 45 4.2.8 Summary of Model Fit 48 Chapter 5. Summary and Conclusions 49 Chapter 6. Recommendations for Future Research 55 Bibliography 56 Abstract in Korean 60 | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Gross Value Added (GVA) | - |
dc.subject | Fixed Effects Model | - |
dc.subject | Export | - |
dc.subject | Philippines | - |
dc.subject | Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 351 | - |
dc.title | Determinants of Gross Value Added (GVA) of Major Export Sectors in the Philippines | - |
dc.title.alternative | 필리핀 주요 수출 부문의 부가가치를 결정하는 요인 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.type | Dissertation | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 컬비 | - |
dc.contributor.department | 행정대학원 글로벌행정전공 | - |
dc.description.degree | Master | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2019-08 | - |
dc.identifier.uci | I804:11032-000000156902 | - |
dc.identifier.holdings | 000000000040▲000000000041▲000000156902▲ | - |
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