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The Role of Tax Administration on Raising Government Revenue : 정부세입에 대한 조세행정의 역할: 이라크 조세의 일반 수수료에 관한 사례연구
A Case Study of the General Commission for Taxes in Iraq

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorKwon, Huck-ju-
dc.contributor.authorEman Alaa Youssef-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T19:04:46Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-18T19:04:46Z-
dc.date.issued2019-08-
dc.identifier.other000000157033-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/161782-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000157033ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :행정대학원 글로벌행정전공,2019. 8. Kwon, Huck-ju.-
dc.description.abstractThis study attempts to analyze the weaknesses and constraints of the Iraqi tax administration that cripple the capacity and effective mobilization of tax revenues that should provide sufficient financial resources for the public treasury. Additionally, this study surveys the literature on the topic of tax administration reforms of Korea and draws some useful insights and lessons to suggest recommendations for the problems highlighted and contribute to shaping future development policies and applying them in the context of Iraq.
Qualitative research was utilized to generate data by reviewing and analyzing primary and secondary data to unravel the main weaknesses and constraints. The first phase of data collection was completed through the review and analysis of related Iraqi income tax laws, tax administrations publications and reports, and the field collection of secondary data about the number of tax defaulters compared to active tax filers. The second phase of data collection of primary data was completed through field interview with three senior departmental directors as participants who have been working at the Iraqi Tax Administration for not less than (18) years
Some problems identified through the study that create weaknesses in the enforcement by the tax administration, including, among other things, the shortage of human and physical resources. The lack of government support and protection for the tax administration and tax officials in particular, poor remunerations and motivational incentive schemes, and other problems discussed in this research. Finally, in the light of the problems identified, recommendations have been made to discuss ways through which tax administration can be strengthened based on successful experiences of Korea's tax administration reforms, which played a key role in the improvement of the country's capacity in revenue mobilization and overall fiscal health.
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dc.description.abstract본 연구는 재무부에 충분한 금융 자원을 제공해야 하는 세금의 효과적인 유통과 함께, 제 기능을 하지 못하는 이라크의 조세행정의 약점과 제한사항에 대한 분석을 시도 하였다. 이에 더해 본 연구는 한국의 조세행정 개혁 주제에 대한 문헌들을 조사하여 강조되고 있는 문제점들을 위한 제안을 제시하는 유용한 교훈 및 통찰을 도출하였으며, 이를 통해 향후 개발될 정책들을 형성하고 이라크에 적용하는데 기여하고자 하였다.
본 연구에서 주된 약점들과 제한사항들을 해결하는 주요한 자료와 이차적인 자료를 검토하고 분석하는데 질적 연구 방법을 사용하였다. 첫 번째 단계의 자료 수집은 이라크 소득세와 관련된 분석과 검토, 조세행정의 출판물들과 보고서들, 그리고 적극적 세금신고자들과 비교한 세금 체납자들의 수에 대한 이차적인 자료의 현장 수집을 통해 완성이 되었다. 두 번째 단계의 주요한 자료의 자료 수집은 이라크 조세를 담당하는 행정부처에서 18년 미만의 경력을 가진 3인의 부처 책임자들의 현장 인터뷰를 통해 완성 되었다.
본 연구에서 대부분의 문제들은 다른 것들을 포함한 조세행정 집행과정에서의 약점과 인적·물적 자원이 부족한 것으로 확인되었다. 정부의 지원의 부족과 조세 행정을 위한 보호와 특히 세무공무원들, 낮은 보수들과 동기부여를 할 수 있는 장려 제도, 그리고 기타 문제들을 본 연구에서 다뤘다. 최종적으로 언급한 문제들을 고려하여, 본 연구는 조세행정이 국가의 세입 유통과 전체적인 재정 건전성 향상의 핵심적인 역할을 하는 한국의 조세행정개혁의 경험을 토대로 강화될 수 있음을 제언하였다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
ABSTRACT I
TABLE OF CONTENTS III
ABBREVIATIONS V
LIST OF TABLES V
LIST OF CHARTS V
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1
1.2 IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY 1
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 4
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH 6
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 7
2.1 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 7
2.2 THE CAPACITY OF A STATE 10
2.3 ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN 13
2.4 KOREAN ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS OF THE TAX AUTHORITY 14
2.5 KOREAS ATTEMPT TO REDUCE UNDERREPORTING IN RETAIL BUSINESSES 17
2.6 THE INTRODUCTION OF TAX INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRONICALLY TRACEABLE PAYMENT (TIETP) 19
CHAPTER 3: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 27
3.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 27
3.2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DATA COLLECTION 27
3.3 PARTICIPANT SELECTION 29
3.4 DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS 29
3.5 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 30
CHAPTER 4: TAX ADMINISTRATION OF IRAQ 31
4.1 OVERVIEW OF IRAQS GENERAL COMMISSION FOR TAXES 31
4.2 LOW LEVEL OF TAX REVENUES CONTRIBUTION IN IRAQ 32
4.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE IRAQI TAX SYSTEM 35
4.4 PLANNED REVENUE TARGETS VS. ACTUAL TAX REVENUES FOR PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL 40
4.5 PRESUMPTIVE SYSTEM FOR TAXATION IN IRAQ 44
4.6 PUNITIVE LEVIES IN THE IRAQI INCOME TAX LAWS 47
4.7 TAX INFORMATION SYSTEMS USED BY TAX ADMINISTRATION IN IRAQ 52
4.7.1 Contracts and Receipts Information System 52
4.7.2 Customs Permits System 54
4.7.3 Reporting Tax Evaders System 55
4.7.4 Field Inspection of Taxpayers System 55
4.7.5 The Information System of Coordination Between Real Estate Rental Tax and Income Tax: 57
4.7.6 Tax Clearance Certificates (TCC) 58
4.7.7 Commercial Bookkeeping Regulation for Income Tax Purposes No. (2) 1985 59
CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATION IN PRACTICE: EVIDENCE FROM INTERVIEWEES 61
5.1 ANALYSIS OF INTERVIEW 61
5.1.1 Profile of Interviewees 61
5.1.2 Tax Administration Resources 61
5.1.3 Stakeholders Support for Tax Administration 64
5.1.4 Criminal Penalties in the Income Tax Law 66
5.1.5 Institutional Arrangement of the GCT 68
5.1.6 Best Practices to Improve Taxpayer Compliance 71
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION 73
6.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 73
6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS 75
6.3 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 81
6.4 CONCLUSION 84
REFERENCES 86
LEGISLATION 90
ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 91
List of Tables
Table 1. Estimated Federal budget of Iraq (2012-2017) 34
Table 2. Planned and Actual Revenues 2017 40
Table 3. Comparison of Taxpayers by Percentage- Business and Professions Department 42
Table 4. Comparison of Taxpayers by Percentage- Companies Department 44
List of Charts
Chart 1. Flow chart of the Iraqi Tax system 39
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectTax Administration-
dc.subjectTax Reform-
dc.subjectIraq-
dc.subjectGovernment Revenue-
dc.subjectTechnology-
dc.subject.ddc351-
dc.titleThe Role of Tax Administration on Raising Government Revenue-
dc.title.alternative정부세입에 대한 조세행정의 역할: 이라크 조세의 일반 수수료에 관한 사례연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor이만-
dc.contributor.department행정대학원 글로벌행정전공-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2019-08-
dc.title.subtitleA Case Study of the General Commission for Taxes in Iraq-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000157033-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000040▲000000000041▲000000157033▲-
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