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Exfoliation of Non-Oxidized Graphene Flakes for Scalable Conductive Film
Cited 147 time in
Web of Science
Cited 159 time in Scopus
- Authors
- Issue Date
- 2012-06
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society
- Citation
- Nano Letters, Vol.12 No.6, pp.2871-2876
- Abstract
- The increasing demand for graphene has required a new route for its mass production without causing extreme damages. Here we demonstrate a simple and cost-effective intercalation based exfoliation method for preparing high quality graphene flakes, which form a stable dispersion in organic solvents without any functionalization and surfactant. Successful intercalation of alkali metal between graphite interlayers through liquid-state diffusion from ternary KCl-NaCl-ZnCl2 eutectic system is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy. Chemical composition and morphology analyses prove that the graphene flakes preserve their intrinsic properties without any degradation. The graphene flakes remain dispersed in a mixture of pyridine and salts for more than 6 months. We apply these results to produce transparent conducting (similar to 930 Omega/rectangle at similar to 75% transmission) graphene films using the modified Langmuir-Blodgett method. The overall results suggest that our method can be a scalable (>1 g/batch) and economical route for the synthesis of nonoxidized graphene flakes.
- ISSN
- 1530-6984
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