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Association of Inter-Eye Visual Field Asymmetry with Progression of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma : 양안 비대칭 시야 장애와 원발개방각녹내장의 진행 분석 연구

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dc.contributor.advisor김영국-
dc.contributor.author박은우-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-13T03:50:14Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-13T03:50:14Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000161165-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/170446-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000161165ko_KR
dc.description학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 의과대학 의학과, 2020. 8. 김영국.-
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To investigate the relationship between inter-eye visual field defect (VFD) asymmetry and subsequent visual field (VF) progression in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

Methods: One hundred and twenty-two (122) eyes of moderate-stage POAG eyes (61 patients) with a single-hemifield defect were followed over 5 years. Participants were categorized into three groups based on the initial VF pattern: (1) unilateral VFD, (2) bilateral VFD within the same hemifield (superior-superior, inferior-inferior), (3) bilateral VFD within the opposite hemifield (superior-inferior). The mean deviation (MD) difference between the inter-eye was defined as the inter-eye mean deviation asymmetry index (iMAI). The inter-eye hemifield MD difference within the same hemifield was calculated as the inter-eye hemifield visual-sensitivity asymmetry index (ihVAI). Global VF progression and MD slope were evaluated, and factors associated with glaucoma progression were assessed.

Results: During the 7.6 ± 2.4 year follow-up period, progression was detected in 14 of 21 unilateral VFD eyes (66.7%), 7 of 20 bilateral VFD eyes within the opposite VF hemifield (35.0%), and 4 of 20 bilateral VFD eyes within the same VF hemifield (20.0%) (P=0.007). There was statistically significant cumulative probability of progression greater in unilateral VFD eyes (55%) with a steeper MD slope (P=0.001). A faster MD slope was associated with greater iMAI (P<0.025). Disc hemorrhage (P=0.049), greater iMAI (P=0.011), and greater ihVAI (P=0.007) were significant factors for glaucoma progression.

Conclusions: Among POAG eyes with comparable hemifield VFDs, eyes without corresponding-hemifield defect in the fellow eye showed faster rates of progression compared to those with corresponding-hemifield defect.
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dc.description.abstract목적:본 연구는 원발개방각녹내장 환자에서 양안 시야 장애 비대칭에 따른 시야 손상 진행 속도의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다.

방법: 5년 이상 경과 관찰한 원발개방각녹내장 환자 중, 중기 이상의 녹내장성 반시야결손을 보이는 61명 (122안)이 포함되었다. 초기 시야 패턴에 따라, 세 군으로 나누어 비교하였다: (1) 단안 반시야결손 (2) 양안 대칭 반시야결손 (상측-상측, 하측-하측) (3) 양안 비대칭 반시야결손 (상측-하측). 양안 mean deviation (MD)값 차이를 Inter-eye mean deviation asymmetry index (iMAI)로 정의하였고, 양안 반시야결손의 시감도차이를 inter-eye hemifield visual-sensitivity asymmetry index (ihVAI)로 정의하였다. 시야 손상 진행은 Guided Progression Analysis 소프트웨어를 이용한 사건 기반형 분석 (event-based analysis)과 시야 손상 진행 속도 (MD slope, dB/year)를 통해 계산되었다.

결과:평균 7.6 ± 2.4 년의 경과 관찰 동안, 시야 손상 진행이 단안 반시야결손군 66.7%, 양안 대칭 반시야결손군 35.0%, 양안 비대칭 반시야결손군 35.0%에서 관찰되었다 (P=0.007). 단안 반시야결손군에서 5년 후 손상 진행 가능성이 55.5%로 유의하게 컸고, MD slope 또한 유의하게 빨랐다 (P = 0.001). MD slope은 큰 iMAI와 연관성을 보였고 (P=0.025), 시신경유두출혈 (P=0.049), 큰 iMAI (P=0.011), 큰 ihVAI (P=0.007)가 녹내장 진행의 위험인자로 나타났다.

결론: 반시야결손을 보이는 원발개방각녹내장 환자에서, 반대안에 상응하는 반시야결손이 없는 눈의 경우 빠른 녹내장 진행을 보였다. 본 연구는 양안 비대칭 시야 장애가 원발개방각녹내장 진행의 위험인자일 가능성을 시사한다.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Methods 3
2.1. Study Participants 3
2.2. Inter-Eye Visual Field Defect Pattern 6
2.3. Inter-Eye Visual-Sensitivity Asymmetry Index 6
2.4. Assessment of Glaucoma Progression 7
2.5. Statistical Analysis 7
Chatper 3. Results 9
3.1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics 9
3.2. Comparison of Inter-Eye Asymmetry Indices 12
3.3. Comparison of Visual Field Progression 14
3.4. Factors Associated with Glaucoma Progression 17
3.5. Representative Cases 21
Chapter 4. Discussion 23
References 26
Abstract in Korean 30
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectGlaucoma-
dc.subjectPrimary open-angle-
dc.subjectVisual field-
dc.subjectHemifield defect-
dc.subjectAsymmetric-
dc.subjectProgression-
dc.subjectRate of change-
dc.subjectRisk factor-
dc.subject녹내장-
dc.subject원발성 개방각-
dc.subject시야-
dc.subject반시야결손-
dc.subject비대칭-
dc.subject진행-
dc.subject변화 속도-
dc.subject위험 인자-
dc.subject.ddc610-
dc.titleAssociation of Inter-Eye Visual Field Asymmetry with Progression of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma-
dc.title.alternative양안 비대칭 시야 장애와 원발개방각녹내장의 진행 분석 연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorEunoo Bak-
dc.contributor.department의과대학 의학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2020-08-
dc.contributor.major안과학-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000161165-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000043▲000000000048▲000000161165▲-
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