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Curvature flows with obstacles : 곡률 흐름의 장애물 문제

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dc.contributor.advisor이기암-
dc.contributor.author이태훈-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-13T04:01:42Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-13T04:01:42Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.other000000162690-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/170695-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000162690ko_KR
dc.description학위논문 (박사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 자연과학대학 수리과학부, 2020. 8. 이기암.-
dc.description.abstractCurvature flows are geometric evolutions of a hypersurface moved by curvature quantities such as the mean curvature and the Gauss curvature, which have been applied in material science and image processing. The main difficulty to treat curvature flows is development of singularities in finite time which arises in many case. In this thesis, we would like to propose a method to continue curvature flows for a long time by placing obstacles enclosed by the initial hypersurface. We apply the method to prevent the development of singularities for the mean curvature flow when the initial hypersurface is given by an entire graph and for the Gauss curvature flow when the initial hypersurface is strictly convex and closed. Moreover, we investigate the obstacle problem for the parabolic Monge-Ampere equation which is closely related to the Gauss curvature flow. Our approach is based on the penalization method by allowing the evolution of hypersurface can pass the obstacle, with the property that the more the hypersurface pass the obstacle, the more penalty is imposed on the velocity.-
dc.description.abstract곡률 흐름이란 평균 곡률이나 가우스 곡률과 같이 곡률에 대한 양으로 모양이 변하는 초곡면의 기하학적 변화를 말하며, 재료과학 및 영상처리 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 곡률 흐름을 다루는데에 있어 가장 큰 어려움은 유한시간 내에 발생하는 특이점으로, 많은 경우에 이 특이점이 발생한다. 이 학위논문에서는 초기 초곡면의 안쪽에 장애물 을 위치시켜 곡률 흐름이 특이점을 넘어 오랜시간 존재하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이 방법을 적용하여, 그래프로 주어진 초기 초곡면에 대한 평균 곡률 흐름 및 닫혀있고 완전 볼록인 초기 초곡면에 대한 가우스 곡률 흐름에 대해 특이점의 발생을 막는다. 또한, 가우스 곡률 흐름과 밀접하게 관련된 포물형 몽쥬-앙페르 방정식에 대한 장애물 문제를 고려한다. 본 연구는 패널티 방법론에 기반하여, 초곡면이 장애물을 통과할 수 있도록 허용하는 대신, 통과한 만큼 패널티를 부과하는 방법을 사용하였다.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1 Introduction 1
2 Preliminaries 7
2.1 Second fundamental form and curvatures 8
2.2 Auxiliary lemmas 10
3 Gauss curvature ow with an obstacle 11
3.1 Introduction 11
3.2 Preliminaries 18
3.2.1 Support function 18
3.2.2 Obstacle 19
3.2.3 Free boundary 19
3.3 Singular perturbation problem 20
3.3.1 Short-time existence 21
3.3.2 Evolution equations 22
3.4 Uniform upper bound for principal curvature 28
3.5 Lower bound for principal curvature 38
3.6 Proof of Theorem 3.1.5 44
4 Mean curvature ow of entire graphs with an obstacle 45
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Preliminaries 46
4.2.1 Obstacles 48
4.2.2 Penalization method 48
4.3 Evolution equations 49
4.4 Uniform boundedness for β δ 52
4.5 Gradient Estimate 53
4.6 Speed estimates 55
4.7 Estimate for maximum eigenvalue 62
4.8 Proof of Theorem 4.1.1 70
5 The obstacle problem for parabolic Monge-Amp`ere equation 71
5.1 Introduction 71
5.1.1 Backgrounds 71
5.1.2 Main results 72
5.1.3 Discussion on the conditions 76
5.1.4 Notations 77
5.1.5 Outline 77
5.2 Preliminaries 77
5.3 The optimal regularity 81
5.3.1 Preservation of convexity and a priori speed estimate . 83
5.3.2 A priori interior C 1,1 -estimate 86
5.3.3 A priori boundary C 1,1 -estimate 91
5.3.4 The optimal regularity of the obstacle problem 101
5.4 Regularity of the free boundary 105
5.4.1 Preliminaries 107
5.4.2 Basic results 110
5.4.3 Classification of the blowup 112
5.4.4 Directional monotonicity 117
5.4.5 Proof of the regularity of the free boundary 119
Abstract (in Korean) 129
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectmean curvature flow-
dc.subjectGauss curvature flow-
dc.subjectobstacle problem-
dc.subjectfree boundary problem-
dc.subjectMonge-Ampere equation-
dc.subjectsingularity-
dc.subject평균 곡률 흐름-
dc.subject가우스 곡률 흐름-
dc.subject장애물 문제-
dc.subject자유경계 문제-
dc.subject몽쥬 앙페르 방정식-
dc.subject특이점-
dc.subject.ddc510-
dc.titleCurvature flows with obstacles-
dc.title.alternative곡률 흐름의 장애물 문제-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorTaehun Lee-
dc.contributor.department자연과학대학 수리과학부-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.date.awarded2020-08-
dc.contributor.major편미분방정식-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000162690-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000043▲000000000048▲000000162690▲-
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