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Development of key quality indicators for appropriate antibiotic use in the Republic of Korea: results of a modified Delphi survey

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Authors

Kim, Bongyoung; Lee, Myung Jin; Park, Se Yoon; Moon, Song Mi; Song, Kyoung-Ho; Kim, Tae Hyong; Kim, Eu Suk; Kim, Hong Bin

Issue Date
2021-03-06
Publisher
BMC
Citation
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2021 Mar 06;10(1):48
Keywords
Quality indicatorAnti-bacterial agentsAntibiotic prophylaxisBacterial infection
Abstract
Background
An effective antibiotic stewardship program relies on the measurement of appropriate antibiotic use, on which there is a lack of consensus. We aimed to develop a set of key quality indicators (QIs) for nationwide point surveillance in the Republic of Korea.
Methods
A systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library (publications until 20th November 2019) was conducted. Potential key QIs were retrieved from the search and then evaluated by a multidisciplinary expert panel using a RAND-modified Delphi procedure comprising two online surveys and a face-to-face meeting.

Results
The 23 potential key QIs identified from 21 studies were submitted to 25 multidisciplinary expert panels, and 17 key QIs were retained, with a high level of agreement (13 QIs for inpatients, 7 for outpatients, and 3 for surgical prophylaxis). After adding up the importance score and applicability, six key QIs [6 QIs (Q 1–6) for inpatients and 3 (Q 1, 2, and 5) for outpatients] were selected. (1) Prescribe empirical antibiotic therapy according to guideline, (2) change empirical antibiotics to pathogen-directed therapy, (3) obtain culture samples from suspected infection sites, (4) obtain two blood cultures, (5) adapt antibiotic dosage to renal function, and (6) document antibiotic plan. In surgical prophylaxis, the QIs to prescribe antibiotics according to the guideline and initiate antibiotic therapy 1h before incision were selected.

Conclusions
We identified key QIs to measure the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy to identify targets for improvement and to evaluate the effects of antibiotic stewardship intervention.
ISSN
2047-2994
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/174390
DOI
doi.org/10.1186/s13756-021-00913-y
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