朝鮮末 開城府財政 補用策의 추이와 朝野의 동향

Abstract

The Transition of Financial Assistance Policy on Gaeseongboo and the Tendency of whole Nation in the last Chosŏn Dynasty(1800~1866)

Kim, Tae-Woong

This paper tries to expose the character of local financial difficulties and the direction of financial policy by analyzing the transition of financial assistance policy on Gaeseongboo(開城府) and the tendency of whole nation, 1800~1866. Gaeseongboo asked the central government to assist the finance in the early 19th. The opinion of bureaucrat was divided into the line of territory annexation and one of additional aid on the financial assistance policy. Finally, the government tried to assist the finance of Gaeseongboo by annexing Poongdeokbee(豊德府) on the ground that Gaeseongboo was the old capital and important fortress. But this trial produced the repulsion of Yangban literatis in Poongdeok. They regarded the abolition of Poongdeokboo and local school(鄕校) as the weakening of their local power and asked the government to refound Poongdeokboo. After all, the government refounded Poongdeokboo in order to strengthen the defensive system in 1866. Because the French army invaded Ganghwado(江華島) on the west environs of Seoul. Thus, the local financial policy of government in the last medieval times was still affected by the political-military condition with the financial condition.