중국의 국수파(國粹派)와 일본의 국수주의

Abstract

When we study modern Chinese history from the viewpoint of national identity rather then that of modernization, emphasis should be put on post Sino-Japanese War(l894 to 95). Because several reform trends that appeared in China after Opium War didn"t fundamentally transcend the frame of the dynasty organization called the large integrity. The nationalist movement make a single-nation state appeared after the impact of Sino-Japanese War(1894 to 95) at least. The first revolutionary sect of this movement didn"t believe in monolith of the Three Principles of the People-the principle of nationalism, the principle of democracy, the principle of livelihood- but bore plural trends of thought. Within it the nationalist(Guocui)sect in Late Qing had a big influence on the formation of national identity. It was a nationalist thought based on Evolutionism and Racial Competition Theory with a big influence of nationalism (Kokusuishugi) in Meiji Eraof Japan. This manuscript describes common point and differences between nationalism of China and Japan, clarifies its logic structure, and analyzes dilemma and problems contained there, through a comparative research on nationalist thought between Late Qing and Meiji Era.