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조선조 교육·문화 정책과정에 있어서 정파간의 이익갈등 분석 - 16세기 붕당간의 관계를 중심으로 - : Analysis of the interest conflict between parties in the educational and cultural policy process in the Chosen dynasty -Mainly on the relationship between factional parties during 16th Century-

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이병갑

Issue Date
2004-03
Publisher
서울대학교 행정대학원
Citation
행정논총, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 1-24
Keywords
이익갈등경서번역정책문묘종합정책봉당16세기Interest ConflictFactional PartiesConfucious BooksConfucian Schrines 16th Centuries
Abstract
교육·문화정책과정에 있어서 정파간의 이익갈등현상을 16세기의 경서번역정책과 문묘종향정책을 중심으로 논의하였다. 경서번역정책의 경우, 각 정파는 성균관·사학·향교·서당의 교재로 사용되고 있는 경서를 언해하는 데 주도권을 장악하기 위하여 이익갈등을 벌였다. 집권세력인 동인의 의도대로 동인이 존봉하는 인물인 이황의 사서석의(四書釋義)가 교정청의 언해과정에 반영되었다. 이는 동인의 영향력 증대 즉, 정치적 이익과 관련되고 있다. 동인과 서인간에 이익갈등은 경쟁의 형태로 전개되었으며, 갈등의 귀결은 동인의 권력유지였다. 문화정책의 경우 유현(儒賢)의 문묘종향정책에 관한 것이었으며, 이 문제는 남인과 서인·북인간에 전개되었고, 이익갈등의 전개양상은 대립이었으며, 상당한 기간이 경과한 후 오현의 문묘종향을 반대한 북인 핵심세력이 권력원에서 축출되는 것으로 귀결되었다. This article IS the analysis of the conflict of Interest between parties in educational and cultural policy process during 16th century. In the process of educational policy, factional parties wanted to have the initiative concerning the policy for translation In the confucious books. The ruling party was Easterners[Dongin(東人)], they respected Yi Hwang(李滉) who wrote Kyungseoseokyi(經書釋義). His books were reflected on the process of translation in the correction authority(校正廳) It signifies the increase of influence of Easterners, for example, political interest. The conflict of interest between Dongin and Westerners[Seoin(西人] was progressed through then competition. As a result of the conflict, the party of Easterners[Dongin(東人)] reinforced their political power. In the process of cultural policy, factional parties wanted to be selected in the Confucian Schrines(文廟), whom they worshiped. The conflict of another interest arose among Southerners[Namin(南人)], Northerners[Pukin(北人)] and Westerners. The type of conflicts was each other's antagonism and its consequence was Pukin's leader's expulsion out of the official position after several years. The Interest of Namin was reflected In the process of placing the Confusion Schrine.
ISSN
1229-6694
Language
Korean
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/70785
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