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Three-dimensional evaluation of soft tissue change gradients after mandibular setback surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Lim, Yong-Kyu | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chu, Eun-Hye | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Dong-Yul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Yang, Il-Hyung | - |
dc.contributor.author | Baek, Seung-Hak | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2011-10-14T06:10:37Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2011-10-14T06:10:37Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2010-09 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Angle Orthod. 2010;80:896–903 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0003-3219 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/74157 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: To evaluate whether mandibular setback surgery (MSS) for Class III patients would produce gradients of three-dimensional (3D) soft tissue changes in the vertical and transverse aspects. Materials and Methods: The samples consisted of 26 Class III patients treated with MSS using bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Lateral cephalograms and 3D facial scan images were taken before and 6 months after MSS, and changes in landmarks and variables were measured using a Rapidform 2006. Paired and independent t-tests were performed for statistical analysis. Results: Landmarks in the upper lip and mouth corner (cheilion, Ch) moved backward and downward (respectively, cupid bow point, 1.0 mm and 0.3 mm, P <.001 and P < 01; alar curvature-Ch midpoint, 0.6 mm and 0.3 mm, both P <.001; Ch, 3.4 mm and 0.8 mm, both P < <.001). However, landmarks in stomion (Stm), lower lip, and chin moved backward (Stm, 1.6 mm; labrale inferius [Li], 6.9 mm; LLBP, 6.9 mm; B9, 6.7 mm; Pog9, 6.7 mm; Me9, 6.6 mm; P < 001, respectively). Width and height of upper and lower lip were not altered significantly except for a decrease of lower vermilion height (Stm-Li, 1.7 mm, P <.001). Chin height (B9-Me9) was decreased because of backward and upward movement of Me9 (3.1 mm, P<.001). Although upper lip projection angle and Stm-transverse projection angle became acute (ChRt-Ls-ChLt, 5.7° Ch Rt-Stm-ChLt, 6.4°, both P, <.001) because of the greater backward movement of Ch than Stm, lower lip projection angle and Stm-vertical projection angle became obtuse (ChRt-Li-ChLt, 10.8°; Ls- Stm-Li, 23.5°, both P <.001) because of the larger backward movement of Li than labrale superius (Ls). Conclusions: Three-dimensional soft tissue changes in Class III patients after MSS exhibited increased gradients from upper lip and lower lip to chin as well as from Stm to Ch. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | E.H Angle Education and Research Foundation | en |
dc.subject | Three-dimensional evaluation | en |
dc.subject | Facial scanning images | en |
dc.subject | Class III malocclusion | en |
dc.subject | Soft tissue change gradients | en |
dc.subject | Mandibular setback surgery | en |
dc.title | Three-dimensional evaluation of soft tissue change gradients after mandibular setback surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion | en |
dc.type | Article | en |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 임용규 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 추은혜 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 이동열 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 양일형 | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | 백승학 | - |
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