Comparing Secular and Christian-Based Organizations' Efforts Towards the HIV/AIDS Epidemic: Case Study of Uganda

Abstract

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is considered to be one of the largest and worst epidemics to surface, especially within the developing world. While there has been much progress made in terms of research, prevention programs, and medicine to help combat the spread of the epidemic, there has yet to be a cure. Furthermore, the devastating effects of the virus have left many regions, such as Africa, crippled and is attributed to one of the major obstacles in further development. Various actors are involved in efforts to reduce HIV/AIDS prevalence through a number of projects and programs. From the different organizations, faith-based organizations (FBOs) are considered to important actors due to their influence within the local communities and their ability to build social capital. Due to their influence within the communities, FBOs may be more equipped to reduce stigma and discrimination against those affected by the epidemic as well as influence behavior change. A case study in Uganda was conducted to better understand the influence and role of FBOs in HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention. The case study compares a Christian development organization, World Vision, to the World Bank and PEPFAR, other large organizations with projects focused upon the epidemic and helps to display the need for greater partnership between FBOs and secular organizations for sustainable impact.