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Essays on Trade and Sustainable Development : 무역 과 지속 가능한 개발에 관한 연구
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hanho Kim | - |
| dc.contributor.author | 홍보리우 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-12T00:56:35Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2018-11-12T00:56:35Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2018-08 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | 000000153264 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/143114 | - |
| dc.description | 학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 농업생명과학대학 농경제사회학부(농경제학전공), 2018. 8. Hanho Kim. | - |
| dc.description.abstract | This dissertation comprises two essays, namely essay1 Export diversification, CO2 emissions and EKC: panel data analysis of 125 countries, essay2 Ecological Footprint, FDI and GDP: Evidence from Belt& Road Initiative (BRI) countries, These essays are included to analyze theory and applications of trade and sustainable development from distinctive perspectives.
Chapter 1 explores the applicable stipulation of cross-country regression analysis of international trade and carbon emissions using data on export diversification across 125 countries from 2000 to 2014 at the HS4 digit of disaggregation. Export diversification is subdivided into vertical and horizontal diversification in order to justify its correlation with pollution emission through scale effect, technique effect as well as composition effect. A regression model with Driscoll and Kraay Standard Errors is employed to rectify the possible problems of heteroskedastic and autocorrelated error structure. Results demonstrate that both export market diversification and product diversification help CO2 emission mitigation in 125 countries. Besides, interaction terms of economic development and export diversification facilitate the comparison among different income levels: low income countries illustrate U-shaped relationship between economic development and CO2 emissions, while OECD countries still maintain inverted U-shaped EKC curve which is unanimous with the outcome of 125 countries in general. Chapter 2 examines the environmental issues embedded in BRI project, to be more specific: testify which of these three hypothesis (Pollution Havens Hypothesis, Pollution Halo Hypothesis, Environmental Kuznets Curve) is in accordance with the current development condition of BRI counties | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | List of Tables 10
List of Figures 12 Introduction 14 Essay1. Export diversification, CO2 emissions and EKC: Panel data analysis of 125 countries 16 Abstract 16 Keywords 17 1. Introduction 17 2. Literature review 21 2.1 Indicators 21 2.2 Functions 23 2.3 Data set 24 2.4 Estimation methods 24 2.5 Outcome 25 3. Theoretical model 29 3.1 Pollution and economic growth 29 3.2 Pollution and trade 31 3.3 Pollution and export diversification 36 4. Data and empirical model 38 5. Empirical methodology 41 6. Conclusions and discussions 55 References: 56 Appendix 1.1. Theory explanation from Copeland 68 Appendix 1.2 Calculation of Herfindahl-Hirshamn Index 70 Appendix 1.3 Country list 70 Essay 2. Ecological Footprint, FDI and GDP: Evidence of Belt& Road Initiative (BRI) countries 74 Abstract: 74 Keywords: 75 1. Introduction 75 2. Literature review 82 2.1 Three hypothesis on FDI and pollution 83 2.2 Other hypothesis related to FDI and pollution 84 2.3 Ecological Resilience and Economic Resilience 87 2.4 Literatures on different target regions 89 2.5 Literatures on Panel VAR 90 3. Theoretical analysis 95 3.1 Correlation between FDI and environment 95 3.2 Panel VAR model specification 98 4. Data description 10 5. Econometric analysis and results 104 5.1 Model specification 104 5.2 Estimation procedure 107 5.2.1 Unit root test 107 5.2.2 Lag length selection 110 5.2.3 Cointegration test 112 5.2.4 PVAR granger causality test 113 5.3 Results of PVAR and corresponding FEVD 114 5.3.1 Results of PVAR 115 5.3.2 Results of the FEVD (Forecast-Error Variance Decomposition) estimates 118 5.3.3 Impulse Response Functions 120 6. Discussion and policy implications 125 References: 130 Appendix 2.1. Results of unit root test 154 Appendix 2.2. Results of the FEVD estimates (Total Footprint) 156 Appendix 2.3. Results of the FEVD estimates (Carbon Footprint) 157 Appendix 2.4 Results of the FEVD estimates （Forecast-error variance decomposition） 159 Conclusion and Discussion: 163 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.subject.ddc | 338.1 | - |
| dc.title | Essays on Trade and Sustainable Development | - |
| dc.title.alternative | 무역 과 지속 가능한 개발에 관한 연구 | - |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.description.degree | Doctor | - |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | 농업생명과학대학 농경제사회학부(농경제학전공) | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2018-08 | - |
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