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Pseudodifferential calculus and Laplacians associated with Riemannian metrics on noncommutative tori : 비가환 원환면 위에서의 의미분 연산과 기만 거리와 연관된 라플라시안

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dc.contributor.advisorRaphael Ponge-
dc.contributor.author하현수-
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-12T00:59:27Z-
dc.date.available2018-11-12T00:59:27Z-
dc.date.issued2018-08-
dc.identifier.other000000152163-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/143239-
dc.description학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 자연과학대학 수리과학부, 2018. 8. Raphael Ponge.-
dc.description.abstractThis thesis consists of the following three chapters-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract i

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Oscillating integrals and pseudodifferential operators on noncommutative

tori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Pseudodifferential calculus on noncommutative tori . . . . . . 2

1.3 Laplacians associated with Riemannian metrics on noncommutative

tori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Oscillating integrals and PDOs on noncommutative tori 5

2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2 Noncommutative Tori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2.1 Noncommutative tori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2.2 Dynamics on A_x0012_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2.3 Distributions on A_x0012_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.2.4 Differential operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.3 Classes of Symbols on Noncommutative Tori . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.3.1 Standard symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

2.3.2 Homogeneous and classical symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2.4 Amplitudes and Oscillating Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.4.1 Spaces of amplitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.4.2 A_x0012_-Valued oscillating integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.5 Pseudodifferential Operators on Noncommutative Tori . . . . 42

2.5.1 PDOs associated with amplitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

2.5.2 PDOs associated with symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2.5.3 Smoothing operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

2.A Integration in Locally Convex Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

2.A.1 Riemann integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

2.A.2 Lebesgue integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

2.B Differentiable Maps with Values in Locally Convex Spaces . . 61

2.B.1 Differentiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

2.B.2 Differentiation under the integral sign . . . . . . . . . . 68

2.B.3 Fourier transform and Schwartz's class . . . . . . . . . 70

3 Pseudodifferential calculus on noncommutative tori 75

3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

3.2 Composition of PDOs. Amplitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

3.3 Composition of PDOs. Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

3.4 Adjoints of PDOs. Action on A 1

_x0012_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

3.5 Sobolev Spaces on Noncommutative Tori . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

3.6 Boundedness and Sobolev Mapping Properties . . . . . . . . . 108

3.7 Ellipticity and Parametrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

3.8 Spectral Theory of Elliptic Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

3.8.1 Fredholm properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

3.8.2 Spectra of positive order elliptic PDOs . . . . . . . . . 120

3.9 Trace-Class and Schatten-Classes Properties of PDOs . . . . . 124

3.9.1 Schatten classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

3.9.2 Schatten-classes properties of PDOs . . . . . . . . . . 127

4 Laplacians associated with Riemannian metrics on noncommutative

tori 130

4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

4.2 Riemannian metrics on Noncommutative Tori . . . . . . . . . 131

4.2.1 Matrices over noncommutative tori . . . . . . . . . . . 131

4.2.2 Riemannian metrics on noncommutative tori . . . . . . 134

4.3 Laplacians on Noncommutative Tori . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Abstract (in Korean) 150
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dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc510-
dc.titlePseudodifferential calculus and Laplacians associated with Riemannian metrics on noncommutative tori-
dc.title.alternative비가환 원환면 위에서의 의미분 연산과 기만 거리와 연관된 라플라시안-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHa Hyunsu-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.contributor.affiliation자연과학대학 수리과학부-
dc.date.awarded2018-08-
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