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Colonial Legacy and Border Disputes in African States: A Case Study of Tanzania-Malawi Border Dispute over Lake Nyasa/Malawi

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor신성호-
dc.contributor.authorRaphael Macha-
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-18T15:58:47Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-18T15:58:47Z-
dc.date.issued2019-08-
dc.identifier.other000000156318-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/161121-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000156318ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공),2019. 8. 신성호.-
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT
African countries are characterized by many border conflicts which hinder the development process to take place effective and efficiently. Most of the African border conflicts are the result of the colonial legacy in the continent. But it is more than five decades now since independency of these countries and yet the effect of colonialism remains as the main obstacles for development. African border disputes have cost many lives and still is the main obstacle for development.
This thesis find that colonial legacy is the only causes for border disputes but other factors which mainly are the national interests are playing a big role to the escalations of these conflicts. These other factors are such as natural resources, lack of commitment from political leaders and weakness of the International Customary Law. The case study of Tanzania-Malawi border dispute over lake Nyasa was used to analyze and to show the peculiarity nature of African border disputes which make some of them to be deadlock without any hope for its peaceful resolutions. The three-image level theory framework which used to analyze this study explain well the interest of each actor in this border conflict and show clearly how the interest of each part colliding with others which reduce the possibility for cooperation in the solving of this dispute.
Key Words: Border Conflicts, Colonial Legacy, International Customary Law, Heligoland Treaty, Mediation, Lake Malawi.
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dc.description.abstractABSTRACT
아프리카 국가들은 개발 과정이 효과적이고 효율적으로 진행되는 것을 방해하는 국경 분쟁이 많은 것이 특징이다. 대부분의 아프리카 국경 분쟁은 아프리카 대륙의 식민지 시대의 잔재다. 그러나 이 나라들의 독립이 50년 이상 지났음에도 불구하고 식민주의의 영향이 개발의 주된 장애물로 남아 있다. 아프리카 국경 분쟁은 많은 생명을 앗아 갔고 여전히 개발의 주요 장애물이다.
이 논문은 식민지 유산이 국경분쟁의 유일한 원인이지만, 주로 국가 이익과 관련된 다른 요인들이 이러한 갈등의 발생에 큰 영향을 끼친다는 것을 발견했다. 이러한 다른 요인은 천연 자원, 정치 지도자의 책무 불이행, 국제 관습법의 허점과 같은 것이다. 이 냐사 호수에 대한 탄자니아-말라위 국경분쟁에 대한 사례 연구는 평화적 해결에 대한 희망이 없이 교착상태에 빠진 아프리카 국경 분쟁의 특성을 분석하고 보여주기 위함이다. 이 연구를 분석하는데 사용된 세-이미지 레벨 이론 구조는 이 국경 분쟁에 대한 각 요소간의 영향을 잘 설명해주고, 분쟁을 해결하는 협력 가능성을 감소시킨다.

키워드: 국경 분쟁, 식민지 유산, 국제 관습법, 헬리골랜드 조약, 중재, 말라위 호수
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dc.description.tableofcontentsTABLE OF CONTENT
ABSTRACT i
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS iv
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES v
CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTIO 1
1. THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM AND THE ORIGIN OF THE STUDY 1
2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BOREDER DISPUTES IN AFRICA 6
3. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 11
4. RESEARCH DESIGN 12
5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 14
6. LITERATURE REVIEW 16
7. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 25
8. THREE IMAGES LEVELS OF ANALYSIS 26
9. OUTLINE OF THE STUDY 28
CHAPTER 2: UNDERSTANDING AFRICAN BORDER DISPUTES THROUGH TANZANIA- MALAWI BORDER DISPUTE CASE STUDY 30
1. COLONIAL LEGACY AND TANZANIA-MALAWI BORDER DISPUTE 30
2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 34
3. THE DISPUTE IN QUESTION 47
3.1 Tanzanias Position in the Dispute. 49
3.2 Malawis Position in the Dispute 50
3.3 Lake Nyasa in Details 52
CHAPTER 3: THREE IMAGES LEVELS OF ANALYSIS IN TANZANIA-MALAWI BORDER CONFLICT 55
1. FIRST IMAGE: INDIVIDUAL/HUMAN LEVEL ACTORS 56
2. SECOND IMAGE: STATE LEVEL ACTORS 61
3. THIRD IMAGE: GLOBAL LEVEL ACTORS 64
4. CHALLANGES IN SOLVING THE BORDER CONFLICT BETWEEN TANZANIA AND MALAWI 69
1. Lack of Commitment from Political Leaders. 69
2. Ambiguity of Heligoland Treaty 70
3. Maps and Report from Britain And German On the Border Line 73
4. The Possibility of Having Natural Resources from The Lake 74
5. Local Community Who Are Depending on The Lake for Their Living 77
6. The Weakness of International Customary Law 78
CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONS 80
1 CONCLUSION 80
2 RECOMMENDATIONS 82
REFERENCES 84
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dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectBorder Conflicts-
dc.subjectColonial Legacy-
dc.subjectInternational Customary Law-
dc.subjectHeligoland Treaty-
dc.subjectMediation-
dc.subjectLake Malawi-
dc.subject.ddc307-
dc.titleColonial Legacy and Border Disputes in African States: A Case Study of Tanzania-Malawi Border Dispute over Lake Nyasa/Malawi-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor라파엘-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공)-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2019-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000156318-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000040▲000000000041▲000000156318▲-
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