On Shifting a Nations Collective Memory: The Role of Ahn Jung-geun in South Koreas Foreign Policy

Abstract

This article revisits the role that Ahn Jung-geun plays in Korean collective memory today and contrasts this with the Moon administrations foreign policy. An analysis of Korean collective memory shows that Ahns assassination of Ito Hirobumi is heavily emphasized but Ahns ultimate goal of bringing peace to Northeast Asia is overlooked. This emphasis is understood through Jan Assmanns model of collective memory. Based on Aleida Assmann and Linda Shortts proposition, it is argued that the historical figure of Ahn can instead play a constructive role. Shifting the focus of collective memory toward Ahns ambition for peace in Northeast Asia may serve as a positive nudge for Seouls Japan policy, thus helping to ameliorate Korea-Japan relations in the medium term.