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Insecticidal Activity of 28 Essential Oils and a Commercial Product Containing Cinnamomum cassia Bark Essential Oil against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky : 어리쌀바구미(Sitophilus zeamais)에 대한 시나몬(Cinnamomum cassia) 정유를 함유한 제품과 28종 에센셜 오일의 살충 활성

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor탁준형-
dc.contributor.author양윤호-
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-30T06:16:35Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-30T06:16:35Z-
dc.date.issued2021-02-
dc.identifier.other000000164391-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/176464-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000164391ko_KR
dc.description학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부, 2021. 2. 탁준형.-
dc.description.abstractThe maize weevils, Sitophilus zeamais, are stored product pests mostly found in warm and humid regions around the globe. In the present study, acute toxicity via contact and residual bioassay and fumigant bioassay of 28 essential oils as well as their attraction–inhibitory activity against the adults of S. zeamais were evaluated. Chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and a compound elimination assay was conducted on the four most active oils (cinnamon, tea tree, ylang ylang, and marjoram oils) to identify major active constituents. Amongst the oils examined, cinnamon oil was the most active in both contact/residual and fumigant bioassays and exhibited strong behavioral inhibitory activity. Based on the compound elimination assay and chemical analyses, trans-cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon oil, and terpinen-4-ol in tea tree and marjoram oils were identified as the major active components. Although cinnamon oil seemed promising in the lab-scale bioassay without rice grains, it failed to exhibit strong insecticidal activity when the container was filled with rice. When a cinnamon oil-based product was applied both in an empty glass jar and a rice-filled container, all weevils in the empty jar were killed, whereas fewer than 15% died in the rice-filled container. Further study is required to understand the absorption of active fumigants by grains, and to enhance efficacy through the formulation for household products.-
dc.description.abstract어리쌀바구미(Sitophilus zeamais)는 따뜻하고 습한 지역에서 발견되는 대표적인 저장곡물 해충의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 어리쌀바구미에 대한 28종 에센셜 오일의 접촉 및 훈증 독성 그리고 유인 저해 효과를 평가하였다. 가스 크로마토그래프 질량분석법(GC-MS)을 이용해 에센셜 오일의 주요 성분들이 확인하였다. 또한 주성분 소거 평가(compound elimination assay)를 진행하여 독성 평가에서 효과가 좋았던 시나몬, 티트리, 일랑일랑, 마조람 에센셜 오일의 주요 활성 성분을 파악하였다. 평가된 에센셜 오일들 중에서 시나몬 오일이 독성평가와 유인 저해 평가에서 가장 뛰어난 효과를 보였다. GC-MS 분석과 주성분 소거 평가 결과를 토대로 시나몬 오일의 trans-cinnamaldehyde와 티트리, 마조람 오일의 terpinen-4-ol 이 독성에 관여하는 주요 성분이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 시나몬 오일은 쌀을 넣지 않았던 용기 평가에서는 100% 살충률을 보여주었으나, 쌀이 채워진 용기 조건에서는 15% 이하의 낮은 살충력을 보이며 독성 효과가 떨어졌다. 곡물에 의한 에센셜 오일의 활성성분 흡수 양상에 대한 이해와 효과를 높일 수 있는 적절한 제형 개발이 차후 연구 과제로 남을 것으로 보인다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Introduction 1
Materials and Methods 5
1. Test insects 5
2. Test materials 7
3. Chemical composition of the test materials 9
4. Bioassays 11
4.1. Acute toxicity assay 11
4.2. Behavioral attraction–inhibitory assay 15
4.3. Compound elimination assay 17
4.4. Efficacy of a commercial product 18
5. Statistical analysis 19
Results 20
1. Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils 20
2. Attraction–inhibition via no-choice assay 23
3. Chemical composition of active essential oils 25
4. Comparative toxicity of the major constituents 27
5. Composition and efficacy of the commercial product 32
Discussion 34
Conclusions 43
Bibliography 44
Supplementary Materials 49
Abstract in Korean 66
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dc.format.extentvii, 67-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectmaize weevil-
dc.subjectessential oil-
dc.subjectfumigant toxicity-
dc.subjectcontact toxicity-
dc.subjectattraction inhibition-
dc.subjectformulation-
dc.subject어리쌀바구미-
dc.subject에센셜 오일-
dc.subject훈증독성-
dc.subject접촉독성-
dc.subject유인 저해-
dc.subject제형-
dc.subject.ddc630-
dc.titleInsecticidal Activity of 28 Essential Oils and a Commercial Product Containing Cinnamomum cassia Bark Essential Oil against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky-
dc.title.alternative어리쌀바구미(Sitophilus zeamais)에 대한 시나몬(Cinnamomum cassia) 정유를 함유한 제품과 28종 에센셜 오일의 살충 활성-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorYunho Yang-
dc.contributor.department농업생명과학대학 농생명공학부-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.date.awarded2021-02-
dc.contributor.major곤충학-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000164391-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000044▲000000000050▲000000164391▲-
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