Publications

Detailed Information

Anti-diabetic Effects in C2C12 Muscle Cells of Peanut Sprout Extract Reactants with Leuconostoc mesenteroides PS3 : Leuconostoc mesenteroides PS3을 이용한 땅콩새싹반응물의 C2C12 세포에서의 항 당뇨 효과

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor허철성-
dc.contributor.author이규민-
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-25T00:25:27Z-
dc.date.available2022-03-25T00:25:27Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.other000000167372-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/177426-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000167372ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과, 2021.8. 허철성.-
dc.description.abstract제2형 당뇨병은 전 세계 보건 문제로 확대되고 있다. 제2형 당뇨병과 그 주요 병인인 인슐린 저항성은 에너지의 전달, 운반, 저장 과정에 있어 조절 작용이 손상된 상태이다. 페놀 화합물 중 stilbenoid계에 속하는 resveratrol은 항당뇨효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 땅콩에는 다량의 resveratrol이 함유되어 있으며, 이를 발아시킨 땅콩 새싹의 경우 땅콩보다 resveratrol의 함량이 더욱 증가한다고 알려져 있다. 땅콩 새싹은 resveratrol뿐 아니라 이의 배당체 형태인 piceid 또한 함유하고 있는데, 이는 생체 이용률이 낮다. 유산균이 생성하는 β-glucosidase는 배당체를 비당체 형태로 전환하여 생체 이용률을 높일 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 β-glucosidase를 생성하는 유산균을 분리하여 probiotics로의 특성과 기능성을 확인하고, 이를 땅콩 새싹추출물과의 발효 또는 intracellular fraction과 반응시켜 반응 전후의 piceid와 resveratrol의 성분 변화가 항당뇨 효과를 유도하는지 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 MRS 및 M17 배지를 이용하여 15종의 한국 전통 발효식품에서 76개의 유산균을 분리하였다. 이 중 PS1, PS2, PS3 균주에서 높은 β-glucosidase 생성 능력을 나타내었고, Leuconostoc mesenteroides 으로 동정되었다. β-glucosidase 생성을 위한 최적 온도는 MRS 배지에서 32°C, 땅콩 새싹추출물에서 10 °Bx 당도 조건으로 확인되었다.
Resveratrol 과 piceid의 성분 분석은 LC-MS를 이용하였으며 땅콩 새싹추출물과 L. mesenteroides PS3 균주의 발효과정에서는 resveratrol 및 piceid의 유의미한 성분 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. L. mesenteroides PS3 균주의 intracellular fraction과 땅콩새싹추출물을 반응시켰을 때 piceid로부터 resveratrol의 생물 전환이 증가하였다. 이전 연구에서 resveratrol은 인슐린 분비를 유도하는 물질인 AKT의 인산화(p-AKT)를 증가시켜 C2C12 세포의 포도당 흡수능 증가를 유도하였다. L. mesenteroides PS3 균주의 intracellular fraction으로 반응시킨 땅콩새싹추출물 반응액은 C2C12 세포에서 AKT의 인산화(p-AKT) 증가 및 포도당 흡수를 증가시켰다. 본 항당뇨 효과 연구 결과는 땅콩 새싹추출물과 같은 천연 재료와 postbiotics로 사용할 수 있는 intracellular fraction의 상호작용이 생균에서 나타나지 않는 당뇨병 예방 및 치료를 위한 기능성 소재로 이용 될 수 있음을 시사한다.
-
dc.description.abstractType 2 diabetes and its precursor, insulin resistance, are metabolic diseases states characterized by impaired regulation of the delivery, transport, and storage of energy substrates. Type 2 diabetes is an expanding global health problem. Phenolic compounds such as resveratrol have been reported to exhibit anti-diabetic properties. Seed sprouts are known to contain more resveratrol than peanut seeds. Piceid, the glycoside form of resveratrol, is also present in peanut sprout but is less bioavailable. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are generally regarded as safe and have been used in fermentation processes. Enzymes such as β-glucosidase present in LAB decompose glycosides form into aglycones, which increased the bioavailability. The purpose of this study was to isolate β-glucosidase-producing LAB and investigate their probiotic characteristics and functionality. We also aimed to investigate the transformation of piceid to resveratrol prior to and following fermentation or intracellular fraction reaction with peanut sprout extract (PSE) using β-glucosidase-producing LAB. In this study, among the 76 LAB isolates obtained from 15 traditional fermented foods, three named PS1, PS2, and PS3 exhibited β-glucosidase activity and were identified as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. The optimum growth temperature for maximum β-glucosidase production in the De Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe (MRS) agar was 32°C, with PSE being the most productive at 10 Brix (°Bx). The resveratrol and piceid contents in PSE and changes in their content before and after fermentation and the reaction were evaluated using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The fermentation process did not significantly change the resveratrol and piceid contents. Reactions using the intracellular fraction of L. mesenteroides PS3 showed the highest deglycosylation of piceid to resveratrol. To confirm that resveratrol stimulated the AKT pathway to increase glucose uptake, AKT and phosphorylated AKT (p-AKT) were evaluated by treating palmitate-induced insulin resistant C2C12 cell with the reactant of L. mesenteroides PS3. Compared to the PSE, the reactant of L. mesenteroides PS3 increased glucose uptake and phosphorylation of AKT in the C2C12 cell. In conclusion, the piceid content of the PSE was converted to resveratrol in response to intracellular fraction present in β-glucosidase, which mediated the observed anti diabetic effects in the C2C12 cells. This result signify potential for postbiotics in PSE and raises the possibility that a beneficial effect of postbiotics.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introduction 1
2. Review of Literature 4
2.1. Diabetes 4
2.1.1. Criteria for diabetes 4
2.1.2. The prevalence of the diabetes person in worldwide 7
2.1.3. Types of diabetes 10
2.1.4. Insulin resistance 19
2.2. Resveratrol 23
2.2.1. Resveratrol 23
2.2.2. Resveratrol in peanut sprout 24
2.2.3. Effects of resveratrol in type 2 diabetes 25
2.3. Probiotics and their potential effects 30
2.3.1. Probiotics 30
2.3.2. Gut and type 2 diabetes 31
3. Material and Methods 34
3.1. Isolation of LAB from fermented food 34
3.2. Screening of β-glucosidase producing LAB 35
3.2.1. Esculin agar assay 35
3.2.2. para-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) assay 36
3.3. Identification and characterization of LAB for probiotics 38
3.3.1. 16s rRNA sequencing 38
3.3.2. Resistance to acid and bile salts 39
3.3.3. Safety assessment 40
3.3.4. Carbohydrate fermentation pattern and enzymatic profiling 42
3.4. Preparation of PSE 43
3.4.1. Preparation of peanut sprout concentrate 43
3.4.2. Preparation of PSE 43
3.5. Total phenolic and, flavonoid content, and proximate composition analysis of PSE 44
3.5.1. Determination of total phenol content of PSE 44
3.5.2. Determination of total flavonoid content of PSE 45
3.5.3. Proximate composition analysis of PSE 46
3.6. Optimization of fermentation conditions for production of β-glucosidase 47
3.6.1. Optimal incubation temperature of MRS broth culture 47
3.6.2. β-Glucosidase activity in MRS broth culture 47
3.6.3. Optimal Bx condition of PSE culture 48
3.6.4. β-Glucosidase activity in PSE culture 48
3.7. Piceid and resveratrol analysis 49
3.7.1. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis of piceid and resveratrol 49
3.7.2. Resveratrol and piceid contents in PSE during fermentation 52
3.7.3. Bioconversion of piceid by β-glucosidase from isolated strains 52
3.7.4. Resveratrol and piceid contents in PSE during reaction 53
3.8. Anti-diabetic effects of PSE reactant (PSER) in C2C12 myotubes 54
3.8.1. Cell viability assay 54
3.8.2. Cell culture 55
3.8.3. Preparation of palmitate-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugation and treatment 55
3.8.4. Glucose uptake 56
3.8.5. Western blot analysis 57
3.9. Statistical analysis 58
4. Results 59
4.1. Isolation of LAB from fermented food 59
4.2. Screening of β-glucosidase producing LAB 61
4.2.1. Esculin agar assay 61
4.2.2. pNPG assay 62
4.3. Identification and characterization of LAB for probiotics 64
4.3.1 Identification and characterization of LAB 64
4.3.2. Carbohydrate fermentation pattern and enzymatic profiling 66
4.4. Total phenolic and, flavonoid content, and proximate composition analysis of PSE 68
4.4.1. Determination of total phenol content of PSE 68
4.4.2. Determination of total flavonoid content of PSE 69
4.4.3. Proximate composition analysis of PSE 71
4.5. Optimization of fermentation conditions for production of β-glucosidase 73
4.5.1. Optimal incubation temperature of MRS broth culture 73
4.5.2. β-Glucosidase activity in MRS broth culture 75
4.5.3. Optimal Bx condition of PSE culture 77
4.5.4. β-Glucosidase activity in PSE cultured at 10 Bx 79
4.6. Piceid and resveratrol analysis 81
4.6.1. LC-MS method validation. 81
4.6.2. Resveratrol and piceid contents in PSE during fermentation 83
4.6.3. Bioconversion of piceid by β-glucosidase from isolated strains 83
4.7. Anti-diabetic effects of PSE reactant (PSER) in C2C12 myoblast 88
4.7.1. Cell viability assay 88
4.7.2. Glucose uptake 92
4.7.3. Western blot analysis 95
5. Discussion 97
References 105
-
dc.format.extentxvi,143-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectLeuconostoc mesenteroides-
dc.subjectβ-glucosidase-
dc.subjectresveratrol-
dc.subjectAnti-diabetes-
dc.subjectGlycoside-
dc.subject베타글루코시데이즈-
dc.subject레즈베라 트롤-
dc.subject항 당뇨-
dc.subject배당체-
dc.subject.ddc631-
dc.titleAnti-diabetic Effects in C2C12 Muscle Cells of Peanut Sprout Extract Reactants with Leuconostoc mesenteroides PS3-
dc.title.alternativeLeuconostoc mesenteroides PS3을 이용한 땅콩새싹반응물의 C2C12 세포에서의 항 당뇨 효과-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorLEE Gyu Min-
dc.contributor.department국제농업기술대학원 국제농업기술학과-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2021-08-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000167372-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000046▲000000000053▲000000167372▲-
Appears in Collections:
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.

Altmetrics

Item View & Download Count

  • mendeley

Items in S-Space are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Share