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두레 생성과 해체 원인
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 김건태 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-30T08:24:13Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-30T08:24:13Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2022-03-01 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | 한국문화, Vol.97 No., pp. 337-417 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1226-8356 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 20-970010 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/180177 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Doore means gathering in Korean. Membership to the Doore was voluntary. Therefore,
it was common for several members in one household and even people from different towns to join. There was a strict hierarchy between a regular Doore member and an officer. Jwasang, the highest position, was held by a person with excellent leadership skills and outstanding knowledge in agriculture. On that account, it was standard for members in their 30's or 40s to undertake the jwasang position, and the hierarchical relation was loosely established among officers. However, the officers authority was only recognized within the Doore community. In other words, they rarely influenced other matters in the village because Doores status in the village was menial. The lower-class people of the village mainly operated Doore. Doore raised money through various methods. Even though the specific modality of each Doore differed, interest income generally assumed a large portion of their entire income, which denotes that one of the purposes of establishing Doore was to increase property. Meanwhile, income from Doore agriculture or farm cooperative was minimal. Doore farming can be categorized into three big categories: 1. As a village collaboration, at least one member from each household was to participate, and absentees were to pay penalties. In principle, the village administered the wages earned from the collaboration. 2. As a Doore collaboration, it was mandatory for all members to participate, and absentees were to pay an installment. As a rule, the group managed the wages earned from the collaboration. 3. As village Doore collaboration, participation was entirely voluntary, and wages were equally distributed depending on the participated days. Village and Doore collaborations were based on mandatory requirements, and they were enforced for several days a year except for occasional yearly breaks. A reason why the Doore formation was possible was due to the solidarity awareness that we are united in one town. To a certain extent, villagers had a sense of solidarity due to the government enforcement on village units' joint tax payment, which also led to the formation of the Doore. It can be said that the coerced joint tax payment played a more significant role in the arising of Doore than the villagers reciprocity. In other words, Doores began to rapidly increase in the 19th century when the village units' joint tax payment was activated. Foreigners who had a remarkable impact on the creation of Doore significantly weakened during Japanese imperialism. As a matter of fact, village units' joint tax payment was eliminated with the beginning of Japanese imperialism. Such was followed by the weakening of higher class control over the lower class. Consequently, a rift in the solidarity among villagers began to occur, and their mutual trust was also damaged. As a result, resistance from the lower class eventually led to the disbandment of Doore. However, despite the resistance from the lower class towards the Doore, several Doores continued to exist until independence because Japanese imperialism funded farm industries and a variety of establishment of unions and, by extension, encouraged joint labor through the rural development movement. Nevertheless, Doore rapidly disappeared after independence as foreign forces representing the rural development movement disappeared. | - |
dc.language.iso | ko | - |
dc.subject | 두레, 마을, 하민, 강제성, 공동납,
doore, village, lower-class people, mandatory requirements, joint tax payment | - |
dc.title | 두레 생성과 해체 원인 | - |
dc.type | SNU Journal | - |
dc.citation.journaltitle | 한국문화 | - |
dc.citation.endpage | 417 | - |
dc.citation.pages | 337-417 | - |
dc.citation.startpage | 337 | - |
dc.citation.volume | 97 | - |
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