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Indonesias Environmental Foreign Policy : 인도네시아의 환경 외교 정책: 유도요노와 조코위 정부의 팜유 산업, 산불과 월경성 연무 오염 문제에 대한 대응
Responses to the palm oil industry, forest fire and transboundary haze pollution issues under the presidency of Yudhoyono and Jokowi

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorOH Yoon Ah-
dc.contributor.authorMaulida Widya KAWURI-
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-29T07:51:54Z-
dc.date.available2022-12-29T07:51:54Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.identifier.other000000172331-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/187897-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000172331ko_KR
dc.description학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공), 2022. 8. OH Yoon Ah.-
dc.description.abstractIndonesia is currently the largest producer of palm oil in the world. While the commodity has created economic opportunities, forest fire incidences associated with palm oil industry have been also occurring more frequently and seriously in the country. This poses challenges for Indonesias foreign policy as international communities who were directly and indirectly affected by the environmental problems are increasingly pressuring the country on the issue. Through the case of Yudhoyonos and Jokowis administration, this thesis argues that Indonesias environmental foreign policy on the palm oil, forest issues as well as transboundary haze has changed under the two presidents. While Yudhoyono took a more active engagement in his foreign policy, Jokowi showed a rather defensive posture in dealing with the issue at international affairs. This study suggests that these differences were shaped by the economic condition of the country and the policy orientation taken by the leaders during their term. Yudhoyonos outward-looking foreign policy, supported by relatively good economic condition, made him more cooperative to work with other countries and INGOs. On the other hand, Jokowis inward-looking policy orientation, accompanied by slowing economic growth, has put the issue of environment at the back of his foreign policy priorities, resulting in a more defensive approach to international criticisms.-
dc.description.abstract현재 인도네시아는 세계 최대의 팜유 생산국이다. 상품이 경제적 기회를 창출한 반면, 팜유 산업과 관련된 산불 사건도 이 나라에서 더 빈번하고 심각하게 발생하고 있다. 이는 환경 문제로 인해 직간접적으로 영향을 받은 국제 사회가 인도네시아에게 점점 더 많은 압박을 가했다. 따라서 팜유 산업과 관련된 환경 문제가 인도네시아 외교 정책의 해결과제로 남아 있다. 본 논문은 유도요노와 조코위 행정부의 사례를 통해 두 정권 이하에 팜유 산업, 산불, 그리고 월경성 연무 오염 문제에 관련한 인도네시아의 환경 외교 정책에 변화를 이루었다고 주장한다. 유도요노가 대외정책에 적극적으로 개입한 반면, 조코위는 국제문제를 다루는 데 있어 다소 방어적인 자세를 보였다. 본 연구는 이러한 차이가 국가의 경제 상황과 정책 지향에 의해 형성되었음을 시사한다. 유도요노의 외부지향적 대외정책(outward-looking foreign policy)은 상대적으로 양호한 경제 여건에 뒷받침되고 다른 국가 및 INGO와 더욱 협조적이었다. 반면에 조코위는 경제성장 둔화와 내부지향적 대외정책(inward-looking foreign policy)으로 인해 환경 문제를 외교 정책의 최우선 순위가 아니고 국제 비판에 대해 방어적으로 접근하게 되었다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. INTRODUCTION 1
a. Background of the study 1
b. Purpose of the study 3
c. Research questions and design 4
II. LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 6
a. Literature on palm oil and forest fires in Indonesia 6
b. Literature on environmental foreign policy 8
c. Conceptual framework 12
i. Economic condition 12
ii. Foreign policy orientation 14
iii. Four categories of environmental foreign policy 17
III. PALM OIL, ECONOMIC GAINS, ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS, AND DIPLOMATIC ISSUES 19
a. Palm oil and its significance for Indonesia's economy 19
b. Palm oil and its impacts on the environment 26
c. International responses towards Indonesian palm oil industry 30
IV. ANALYSIS: COMPARISON BETWEEN SBY'S AND JOKOWI'S FOREIGN ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 38
a. SBY's outward-looking policy orientation 38
b. Jokowi's inward-looking policy 44
c. Economic situation under SBY and Jokowi 49
d. Active engagement under SBY 56
i. Responses to forest fires and transboundary haze incidences 56
ii. ASEAN Agreement on the Transboundary Haze Pollution 59
iii. Responses towards campaign against palm oil industry 61
iv. REDD+ initiatives 62
e. Defensive environmental foreign policy under Jokowi 65
i. Responses to forest fires and transboundary haze incidences 65
ii. Responses to international pressures 70
iii. REDD+ initiatives 74
f. Alternative arguments 78
V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 81
VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY 83
APPENDICES 95
Abstract in Korean 102
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dc.format.extent102-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectenvironmentalforeignpolicy-
dc.subjectpalmoil-
dc.subjectforestfires-
dc.subjecttransboundaryhazepollution-
dc.subjectIndonesia-
dc.subject.ddc327.17-
dc.titleIndonesias Environmental Foreign Policy-
dc.title.alternative인도네시아의 환경 외교 정책: 유도요노와 조코위 정부의 팜유 산업, 산불과 월경성 연무 오염 문제에 대한 대응-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.typeDissertation-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor카우리 마울리다 위디야-
dc.contributor.department국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공)-
dc.description.degree석사-
dc.date.awarded2022-08-
dc.title.subtitleResponses to the palm oil industry, forest fire and transboundary haze pollution issues under the presidency of Yudhoyono and Jokowi-
dc.identifier.uciI804:11032-000000172331-
dc.identifier.holdings000000000048▲000000000055▲000000172331▲-
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