Publications
Detailed Information
The Effect of WHOs Funding System in Its Responses to Ebola and COVID-19 : 세계보건기구의 자금조달 시스템이 에볼라와 코로나19 대응에 미치는 영향
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 김태균 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 경민경 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-20T04:28:49Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-20T04:28:49Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000179069 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/196655 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dcollection.snu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000179069 | ko_KR |
dc.description | 학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공), 2023. 8. 김태균. | - |
dc.description.abstract | The international organizations (IOs) have been experiencing a continuous increase of voluntary contributions (VCs) in recent years. The World Health Organization (WHO), also observing this trend, serves as an extreme case with access to less than 20% of flexible funds. As leader of global health security, the WHO has played a fundamental role in responding to health emergencies by taking the leadership in the shaping of health agendas, provision of technical assistance and coordination of responses. However, the organization's limitations were prominently highlighted during the West African Ebola epidemic in 2014, which was larger in scale than the previous outbreaks. The reactive responses are attributable to the lack of flexible funds, impeding the rapid mobilization of resources during emergencies. This funding issue has been further solidified during the COVID-19 pandemic, adding onto the ongoing financial frustrations. Therefore, with the consideration of the long-persisted problem of financial stress largely accounted for by the continuous rise of voluntary funds, this research investigates the challenges to proactive WHO responses through the cases of Ebola (West Africa) and COVID-19 outbreaks, as well as the consequent trajectory of WHO financing through the path dependence theory. | - |
dc.description.abstract | 국제기구는 최근 몇 년 동안 자발적 기여(Voluntary Contribution)의 증가를 경험하고 있다. 이러한 추세를 보이고 있는 세계보건기구(WHO)는 유연한 기금(Flexible Funds) 20% 미만의 접근만이 가능함으로 극단적인 사례로 작용되는 바이다. 세계 보건 안보의 리더인 세계보건기구(WHO)는 보건 의제 형성, 기술 지원 제공 및 대응 조정을통하여보건응급상황대응에중대한역할을수행해왔다.그러나이전발병 사례보다 큰 규모였던 2014 년 서아프리카 에볼라 유행 당시 유연한 자금 부족으로 긴급 상황 시 자원의 신속한 동원을 방해함으로서 조직의 한계가 두드러지게 부각되었다. 이러한 자금 문제는 코로나-19 팬데믹 기간 동안 더욱 확고해지면서 지속적인 재정적 어려움이 이어져왔다. 따라서 본 연구는 자발적 자금의 지속적인 증가로 인한 재정적 한계의 장기성을 고려하여 에볼라 및 코로나-19 의 발생 사례를 통해 세계보건기구(WHO)의 사후 대응에 대한 어려움을 조사하고자 하였으며, 경로 의존성 이론을 통한 자금 조달의 궤적을 탐색하고자 하였다. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | I. Introduction 1
II. Literature Review 4 IIA.The Role of WHO and Infectious Diseases 4 IIA.1. Smallpox 4 IIA.2. Ebola 5 IIA.3. COVID-19 6 IIB.Funds - Earmarking 8 III. Research Design 12 III.A. Theoretical Framework 12 III.B. Research Methodology 17 IV. WHO: Its Role and Funding System 19 IV.A. Organization and Role of the WHO 19 IV.B. Funding System 23 IV.B.1. WHO: Program Budget 2008-2021 29 IV.B.2. Funds for Health Emergencies 33 V. Ebola Virus Disease (EVD): West Africa 38 V.A. West Africa Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) 38 V.B. Issues that Surfaced During Ebola Responses 40 V.B.1. Surveillance and Alert System & Information Sharing 40 V.B.2. Other Responses to Ebola 42 V.C. WHO Funding 43 VI. COVID-19 45 VI.A. Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) 46 VI.B. Issues that Surfaced During COVID-19 Responses 47 VI.B.1. Surveillance and Alert System & Information Sharing 47 VI.B.2. Other Responses to COVID-19 50 VI.C. WHO Funding 53 VII. Conclusion 57 VII.A. Summary and Discussion of Findings 57 VII.A.1. WHO Funding System. 57 VII.A.2. Response to Health Crises 59 VII.A.3. Discussion: Research Question and Argument 63 VII.B. Conclusion 64 Bibliography 67 Abstract in Korean 80 | - |
dc.format.extent | iii, 80 | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Earmarking | - |
dc.subject | Financing | - |
dc.subject | COVID-19 | - |
dc.subject | Ebola | - |
dc.subject | World Health Organization (WHO) | - |
dc.subject | Path Dependence Theory | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 327.17 | - |
dc.title | The Effect of WHOs Funding System in Its Responses to Ebola and COVID-19 | - |
dc.title.alternative | 세계보건기구의 자금조달 시스템이 에볼라와 코로나19 대응에 미치는 영향 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.type | Dissertation | - |
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthor | Minkyoung, Kyeong | - |
dc.contributor.department | 국제대학원 국제학과(국제협력전공) | - |
dc.description.degree | 석사 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2023-08 | - |
dc.identifier.uci | I804:11032-000000179069 | - |
dc.identifier.holdings | 000000000050▲000000000058▲000000179069▲ | - |
- Appears in Collections:
- Files in This Item:
Item View & Download Count
Items in S-Space are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.