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보건소 방문건강관리사업의 경제적 파급효과 : Economic Effect of Home Visiting Health Care Program in Public Health Center

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Authors

권현정; 김진현

Issue Date
2020-09
Publisher
한국보건경제정책학회
Citation
보건경제와 정책연구, Vol.26 No.3, pp.1-14
Abstract
보건소 방문건강관리사업은 개인, 가족, 집단과 지역사회를 대상으로 질병의 치료, 예방, 그리고 건강증진을 직접적으로 도모하는 사업이며, 본 연구의 목적은 보건소 방문건강관리사업의 간접적 효과인 경제적 파급효과에 대하여 고용창출효과와 생산유발효과를 중심으로 계량적으로 추정하는 것이다. 연구방법은 산업연관분석모형이며 사용된 자료는 보건복지부와 한국건강증진개발원의 보건소 방문건강관리사업 현황 자료와 한국은행의 2015년도 산업연관표이다. 2019년 기준 보건소 방문건강관리사업에 투입한 재정은 612억원이며, 고용된 전담인력은 2,185명으로 조사되었다. 산업연관분석을 통해 보건소 방문건강관리사업의 경제적 파급효과를 분석한 결과, 방문건강관리사업 재정지출 10억원당 고용창출효과는 총 61.7명이며, 직접 고용은 35.7명, 간접고용은 26.0명으로 추정되었다. 이는 보건 및 사회복지서비스산업의 고용창출효과에 비해 3.9배, 전체 산업에 비해 7.7배 수준으로 평가되었다. 또한 보건소 방문건강관리사업의 생산유발계수는 1.727, 부가가치유발계수는 0.833으로 추정되었는데, 이는 전체산업에 비해 각각 0.95배, 1.1배로 추정되어 전체 산업과 유사한 수준으로 평가되었다.

Home visiting health care program in public health centers, which is co-financed by the central and local governments, is implemented to serve disease treatment, disease prevention and health promotion for individuals, families and communities. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic spill-over effects of the program, including the effects of job creation, production inducement, and value-added inducement. An inter-industry(input-output) model was adopted for this study and the data were collected from The Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Korea Health Promotion Development Institute, and the 2015 input-output statistics issued by the Bank of Korea. As of the year 2019. the total budget of the program was KRW 62.1 in billion, and the total number of employees was 2,185. As a result of an inter-industry analysis, the total job creation effect of the program was estimated to be a total of 61.7 persons per one billion won in financial expenditure, of which 35.7 persons were employed directly by the program and 26.0 persons indirectly induced by a forward and backward chain effect. This total effect was evaluated at 3.9 times higher than that of a health and social welfare service industry, and at 7.7 times higher than that of overall industry. The production inducement and value-added inducement coefficients of the program was estimated to be, respectively 1.727 and 0.833, similar to those of the overall industry.
ISSN
1738-7302
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/197992
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