Humboldt의 言語觀과 變形生成理論의 深層構造

Abstract

The concepts of Sprachform, innere Sprachform and Energeia are the concepts Wilhelm von Humboldt thought very important to construct his theory of language. Sprachform" is not an abstract form like the deep structure that is hypothesized as common to all languages. Sprachform" is the concept in relation to an individual langage. Innere Sprachform" is not basical1y different from Sprachform" in its concept. Innere Sprachform" t∞ is a concept related to an individual language. Aussere Sprachform" (Louis Hjelmslevs Expression) plus innere Sprachform" is Sprachform" According to Wilhelm von Humboldt, Verbindung des Lautes mit der inneren Sprachform" is Sprachform". Some transformationalists in terpret Humbold ts Energeia" in a narrow sense. Energeia" is not a concept only in relation to syntax. The concept of Energeia is not to be restricted only to the infinite use of finite rules. Energeia" is to be interpreted in such a wide sense that Energeia" covers the concept of das Worten der Welt" , the word coined by Leo Weisgerber, a German linguist.