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Evaluation of Train Runnability on Bridges Considering Train/Track/Wind Interaction : 차량/궤도/바람 상호작용을 고려한 교량 상 열차 주행성 평가

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dc.contributor.advisor김호경-
dc.contributor.author황성호-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-13T06:39:08Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-13T06:39:08Z-
dc.date.issued2015-02-
dc.identifier.other000000025895-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/118714-
dc.description학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 건설환경공학부, 2015. 2. 김호경.-
dc.description.abstract본 논문에서 차량/궤도/교량/바람 사이에서 발생되는 상호작용을 함께 해석할 수 있는 통합 framework을 제안하였다. 차륜과 레일에서 발생되는 접촉 현상을 반영하기 위해, 접촉 이론에 근거하여 접촉 위치, 크리피지, 그리고 접촉력을 계산하였다. Direct Stiffness Method (DSM)와 Mode Superposition Method (MSM)을 조합하여 3차원 궤도/교량 상호작용 및 궤도 동역학을 반영하였으며, 효율적이면서도 정확하게 윤중과 횡압을 산정할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 System Matrix Approximation (SMA) 방법을 MSM에 적용하여 교량과 풍하중 사이에 발생하는 주파수 의존적 공탄성 효과를 반영하였다.
제안된 방법은 상용 패키지인 VI-Rail, 그리고 기존 문헌과의 비교/검증을 통해 각 상호작용에 대해 개별적으로 타당성을 확인하였다. 국내 유일의 철도 케이블 교량인 영종대교를 대상으로 시뮬레이션하여 KTX 열차의 주행성을 평가하였다. 다양한 풍속과 열차 속도에 대한 case 분석을 통해, 가정된 조건과 판정 기준에 의거하여 임계속도를 제안하였다.
추가적인 매개변수 해석을 통해 영종대교를 주행하는 열차의 동적 거동에 영향을 줄 수 있는 인자들에 대해 고찰하였다. 열차의 주행성은 열차의 속도보다는 풍속의 증가에 훨씬 민감하게 반응하는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 열차가 달리고 있는 교량의 동적 거동이 열차에 가장 큰 영향을 미치기 때문인 것으로 분석되었으며, 이에 따라 교량의 공탄성 효과는 반드시 반영되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.
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dc.description.abstractA unified framework for the train/track/bridge/wind interaction was proposed under consideration of lateral action of wind. To reflect the contact phenomenon between wheel and rail, calculated were the contact positions, creepages and contact forces on the basis of the contact theory. By combining the Direct Stiffness Method (DSM) and Mode Superposition Method (MSM), track dynamics with 3-dimensional bridge interaction was applied with efficiency and accuracy for calculating both vertical and lateral wheelloads. Finally System Matrix Approximation (SMA) method was embedded into the MSM to reflect the aeroelastic effect in bridge/wind interaction.
The validity of the proposed framework was confirmed by comparing its result to that of VI-Rail or previous study for each interaction step. With this framework, some case studies investigated the factors that can affect the running characteristics of train. The evaluation for safety and running behavior was performed as a target of KTX running through Yeongjong Bridge, and finally the critical wind velocity was suggested after analyzing the result for various wind and train velocities on the basis of the assumed conditions and criteria.
As a result, the train runnability on the bridge under cross wind, was more susceptible to the variation of wind velocity than the train velocity, because the response of running train is closely related to the acceleration and displacement of bridge. Therefore the aeroelastic effect that determines the behavior of bridge under strong wind loads, needs to be included in the runnability evaluation inevitably.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.2.1 Wheel/rail rolling contact theory
1.2.2 Train/track interaction
1.2.3 Mode superposition method
1.2.4 Wind/vehicle/bridge analysis
1.3 Objectives and scope
1.4 Outline of this thesis
Chapter 2 Framework for train/track/bridge/wind interaction
2.1 Overview of the suggested framework
2.2 Train modeling
2.3 Composition of track and bridge system
2.3.1 Track modeling by direct stiffness method
2.3.2 Bridge modeling by mode superposition method
2.3.3 Bridge/wind interaction by system matrix approximation
2.4 Implementation of wheel/rail interface
2.4.1 Determination of contact position
2.4.2 Creepage formulation
2.4.3 Calculation of creep force and contact force
2.5 Wind application
2.5.1 Simulation of wind load on bridges
2.5.2 Calculation of wind load on train by aerodynamic coefficients
2.6 Iterative procedure and time-stepping method
Chapter 3 Verification of the proposed framework
3.1 Overview of verification procedure
3.2 Verification of train/track interaction
3.2.1 Train model and track cases
3.2.2 Assumptions for simplified train and track
3.2.3 Comparative result with Manchester benchmark
3.2.4 The effect of irregularity on train runnability
3.3 Verification of track/bridge interaction
3.3.1 Combination of DSM and MSM
3.3.2 The effect of train speed on train runnability
3.3.3 Validity of moving track
3.4 Verification of wind/bridge interaction
Chapter 4 Case study for KTX on Yeongjong Bridge
4.1 Basic assumptions of simulation
4.2 Comparative study for the effect of bridge, wind and irregularity
4.3 Relationship between bridge and train acceleration
Chapter 5 Runnability evalution on Yeongjong Bridge
5.1 Assumptions and evaluation criteria
5.2 Result of runnability evaluation
5.3 Critical wind velocity
Chapter 6 Conclusions
References
국문초록
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent7530204 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectTrain/track/bridge/wind interaction-
dc.subjectRunnability evaluation-
dc.subjectTrack dynamics-
dc.subjectBridge aeroelasticity-
dc.subject.ddc624-
dc.titleEvaluation of Train Runnability on Bridges Considering Train/Track/Wind Interaction-
dc.title.alternative차량/궤도/바람 상호작용을 고려한 교량 상 열차 주행성 평가-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorHwang, Sung Ho-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.citation.pagesx, 154-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 건설환경공학부-
dc.date.awarded2015-02-
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