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The Impact of Renewable Energy Development on Carbon Emission Reduction : 탄소 배출 절감에 대해 재생 에너지 개발이 미치는 영향

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dc.contributor.advisorJörn Altmann-
dc.contributor.author샤루즈-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-13T08:58:02Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-13T08:58:02Z-
dc.date.issued2014-02-
dc.identifier.other000000017357-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/119983-
dc.description학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 협동과정 기술경영전공, 2014. 2. Jörn Altmann.-
dc.description.abstractOngoing concerns about climate change have made renewable energy sources as an important topic of research in world energy consumption. Several scholars have applied different methodologies to examine the relationship between the energy consumption and economic growth of individual countries and groups of countries in order to analyze the effects of energy policies. Moreover, previous studies have analyzed carbon emission savings made by using renewable energy usage as an individual source or in combination with traditional sources of energy (e.g., hybrid plants) by applying life-cycle analysis method.
Previous research has shown that after a certain period, economic growth leads to the promotion of environmental quality. However, econometric critiques have opposed the results of these studies. Moreover, the effectiveness of governance-related parameters has been neglected. In this research, we analyze the impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission reduction.
In this regard, we discussed a market design for trading electricity generated by renewable energy sources in order to enhance the deployment of renewable energy. Distributed power generation, which is the basis of renewable energy production, encourages the production of renewable energy resources and, decreases transmission loss, increases saving energy, and enhances energy efficiency. Therefore, the integration of distributed, renewable energy sources and smart grids within local marketplaces that trade renewable energy in small units is a promising combination. We propose a marketplace for renewable energy sources, design a market mechanism for trading in this market, and outline the requirements for this market to function.
We also estimate a model to evaluate the effectiveness of renewable energy development, technological innovation and market regulations in carbon emission reduction. For this purpose, we apply a panel data model to the EU-15 countries from 1995 to 2010 to investigate this relationship. Furthermore, we calculate the elasticities of CO2 emissions in order to evaluate the effectiveness of each parameter. Our finding showed that the effects of climate change could be mitigated by governance-related parameters instead of economic development.		-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Problem description 2
1.3 Research objective 3
1.4 Research hypothesis 4
1.5 Methodology 5
1.6 Contributions 6
1.7 Outline 7
Chapter 2: Energy and Environment 10
2.1 Introduction 10
2.2 General trend of energy consumption 11
2.2.1 Fossil fuels 13
2.2.2 Renewable energy 21
2.2.3 Outlook of energy consumption 27
2.3 Energy consumption and economic growth 31
2.4 Main drivers for using renewable energy 40
2.4.1 Energy security 40
2.4.2 Economic impacts 43
2.4.3 CO2 emission reduction 47
Chapter 3: Alternative Renewable Energy Production Technologies 49
3.1. Introduction 49
3.2. Renewable energy supply technologies 50
3.2.1. Hydro power 51
3.2.2. Wind power 60
3.2.3. Solar power 71
3.2.4. Geothermal 80
3.2.5 Other renewable sources 88
3.3 Energy efficiency technologies 89
3.3.1 Electric Vehicle (EV) 89
3.3.2 Combined Heat and Power (CHP) 93
3.3.3 Virtual Power Plant (VPP) 95
3.3.4 Smart meter 98
Chapter 4: Regulatory Frameworks for Renewable Energy Sources 102
4.1 Introduction 102
4.2 Support policy 104
4.3 Market regulation 110
4.4 Technology transfer 117
4.5 Barriers 121
4.6 National and international environmental policies 127
Chapter 5: Financing Renewable Energy Development 132
5.1 Introduction 132
5.2 Feed-in-Tariff 134
5.3 Tax incentives 145
5.4 Renewable portfolio standard 153
5.5 Cross-national incentive policies 160
Chapter 6: Market Design for Trading Commoditized Renewable Energy ………………………………………………………………………..164
6.1 Introduction 164
6.2 State of the art 166
6.2.1 Marketplaces for trading electricity 166
6.2.2 Marketplaces for distributed electricity generation 167
6.2.3. Marketplace for emission trading 168
6.2.4 Marketplace for computing resources 169
6.3 Stakeholders 170
6.3.1 Bulk generation companies 170
6.3.2 Transmission entities 171
6.3.3 Operators 171
6.3.4 Customers 172
6.4 Market structure 173
6.5 Requirements for establishing market 176
6.5.1 Infrastructure 177
6.5.2 Regulation 179
6.6 Model of a renewable energy market 183
6.6.1 Market mechanism 184
6.6.2 Performance evaluation 186
Chapter 7: Impact of Renewable Energy Development on Carbon Emission Reduction 190
7.1 Introduction 190
7.2 Methodology and analytical framework 192
7.2.1 Methodology 192
7.2.2 Model specification 195
7.2.3 Analytical framework for variable selection 197
7.2.4 Hypotheses 201
7.2.5 Top-down vs. bottom-up approach 202
7.3 Model estimation 203
7.3.1 Data 204
7.3.2 Model specification and testing functional form 209
7.3.3 Estimation method, testing and selection of final method 212
7.3.4 Estimation result 215
7.3.5 Elasticities 224
7.3.6 Technological change 226
7.3.7 Variations in elasticities over time 227
7.3.8 Variation by country 228
7.4 Policy implication for developing countries 229
7.5 Summary, conclusion and policy recommendation 231
Chapter 8: Summary and Conclusion 234
References 243
Appendix A 274
Appendix B 277		-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent2276594 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectrenewable energy-
dc.subjecttechnological innovation-
dc.subjectenvironmental tax-
dc.subjectcarbon emission-
dc.subjecteconomic growth-
dc.subjectmarket mechanism-
dc.subject.ddc658-
dc.titleThe Impact of Renewable Energy Development on Carbon Emission Reduction-
dc.title.alternative탄소 배출 절감에 대해 재생 에너지 개발이 미치는 영향-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorShahrouz Abolhosseini-
dc.description.degreeDoctor-
dc.citation.pages290-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 협동과정 기술경영전공-
dc.date.awarded2014-02-
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