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Molecular characterization of nonhost resistance of pepper against phytophthora infestans based on effector-induced cell death : 감자역병균의 Effector가 유도하는 세포사멸 반응을 기반으로 한 고추의 비기주 저항성 기작
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 최도일 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 이현아 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-07-13T17:39:44Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-07-13T17:39:44Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016-02 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000133585 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/121017 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 농업생명과학대학 식물생산과학부 원예생명공학 전공, 2016. 2. 최도일. | - |
dc.description.abstract | Nonhost resistance (NHR) is the resistance of a plant species against the vast majority of potential pathogens. The mechanism of NHR remains poorly understood but it is considered that NHR shares many components with host resistance such as physical/chemical barriers, PAMPs-triggered immunity, and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Based on the possibility of polygenic control in ETI of NHR, the main hypothesis of this thesis is that multiple interaction between resistance genes and effectors underpin NHR. Pepper is a nonhost plant against Phytophthora infestans which causes severe potato late blight disease in the world. Hypersensitive response (HR) cell death was observed on epidermal cells of pepper infected with P. infestans, which suggests that ETI is a major factor of NHR of pepper against P. infestans because HR is a typical response of ETI induced by the interaction between resistance (R) genes and cognate effectors. To screen cell death induced by P. infestans effectors, 100 pepper accessions were inoculated with 54 RXLR effectors. The findings that multiple effectors induced cell death on pepper accessions imply that multiple putative R genes could be present in nonhost pepper. To investigate how many pepper genes are involved in cell death induced by an effector, inheritance study of effector-induced cell death in F2 population was performed. The segregation ratio of cell death induced by effectors was 15:1, 9:7, and 3:1, which means that multiple pepper genes control cell death by single effector. To identify nonhost R gene(s) which recognize multiple core effectors of P. infestans and confer durable resistance, a total of 445 NB-LRR genes have been cloned based on pepper genome information. Avrblb2, one of core effectors of P. infestans, is critical for virulence of P. infestans. It has seven paralogs in P. infestans genome and induced cell death on all pepper accessions tested. Using agro-coinfiltration assay, cell death induced by the interaction between pepper NB-LRRs and Avrblb2 effectors was screened and CaNBARC114 showed cell death when co-expressed with Avrblb2. Transient expression of CaNBARC114 into N. benthamiana elevated resistance against P. infestans but transgenic potato carrying CaNBARC114 showed no resistance to P. infestans. Taken together, this study provides insight into durable NHR based on multiple interactions between RXLR effectors and nonhost factors. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER1. Multiple Recognition of RXLR Effectors is Associated with Nonhost Resistance of Pepper against Phytophthora infestans 20 ABSTRACT 21 INTRODUCTION 22 MATERIALS AND METHODS 27 Plant materials and growth conditions 27 P. infestans spore infection 27 Trypan blue staining 28 Reverse transcription-PCR 29 PexRD effectors of P. infestans 29 PVX agro-infection 30 In planta expression using recombinant PVX virions 30 RESULTS 33 Nonhost resistance of pepper against P. infestans is associated with hypersensitive cell death 33 Nonhost pepper shares expression profiles of the effector genes of P. infestans with host plants 38 Optimization of a heterologous effector expression system in pepper 43 Pepper accessions respond to a diversity of P. infestans effectors 45 Validation of the pepper hypersensitive response to P. infestans effectors using recombinant PVX virions 55 Multiple loci determine responses of pepper to P. infestans RXLR effectors 64 DISCUSSION 67 REFERENCES 75 CHAPTER2. Identification of Nonhost Resistance Genes of Pepper Recognizing Multiple Core Effectors of P. infestans Using Genome-based Approach 82 ABSTRACT 83 INTRODUCTION 85 MATERIALS AND METHODS 89 Plant materials and growth conditions 89 NB-LRR genes cloning 89 P. infestans core effectors 90 P. infestans zoospore infection 91 PVX-mediated transient expression 91 Agro-coinfiltration assays in N. benthamiana 92 Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) 92 RESULTS 95 Genomic prediction and cloning of Pepper NB-LRR family 93 Avrblb2 core effectors of P. infestans induced cell death on CM334 98 CaNBARC114 induced cell death when co-expressed with Avrblb2 core effectors in N. benthamiana 105 DISCUSSION 115 REFERENCES 122 ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 130 | - |
dc.format | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.extent | 1701148 bytes | - |
dc.format.medium | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Nonhost Resistance | - |
dc.subject | Hypersensitive Response | - |
dc.subject | NB-LRRs | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 633 | - |
dc.title | Molecular characterization of nonhost resistance of pepper against phytophthora infestans based on effector-induced cell death | - |
dc.title.alternative | 감자역병균의 Effector가 유도하는 세포사멸 반응을 기반으로 한 고추의 비기주 저항성 기작 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.description.degree | Doctor | - |
dc.citation.pages | 132 | - |
dc.contributor.affiliation | 농업생명과학대학 식물생산과학부 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2016-02 | - |
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