Publications

Detailed Information

Numerical Simulation of Sediment Transport and Bedmorphology around Gangjeong Weir in Nakdong River : 낙동강 강정고령보 주변에서의 유사이동 및 하천지형 변화의 수치 모의

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorVan Thinh Nguyen-
dc.contributor.author까를로스-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-14T04:14:11Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-14T04:14:11Z-
dc.date.issued2014-08-
dc.identifier.other000000020716-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/124258-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 건설환경공학부, 2014. 8. Van Thinh Nguyen.-
dc.description.abstract수공구조물 주변의 세굴 현상은 오늘날 수공학 분야가 다루는 주요한 문제 중 하나이다. 세굴 깊이에 대한 과소평가는 구조에 심각한 문제를 일으키는 반면 과대평가는 불필요한 건설 비용을 유발한다. 하지만 현재까지의 실험에 기초한 세굴 예측 기법과 공식은 현장 조건을 재현할 만큼 정확하지 않다. 축적과 유체 특성에 인해, 상사법칙을 만족하는 현장 조건을 실내모형에 반영해야 한다. 하지만 전산유체역학(CFD)을 이용한 미지수 예측 방법은 실내시험보다 물리적/운동적 제약조건이 적은 편이며, 다양한 설계 변수에 따른 계산을 수행할 수 있고 준경험식에 비해 정확한 계산이 가능하다.
4대강 정비 사업 완공 이후, 주요 하천에 건설된 보 주변의 퇴적ᆞ침식 현상이큰 화제가 되고 있다.
본 연구에서는 낙동강의 강정보 주변의 지형변화를 평가하기 위하여 전산유체역학 소프트웨어 TELEMAC을 사용하였다. 수치 모형에는 강과 구조물의 실제지형공간정보를 반영하였으며, 현장관측 자료와 경험식을 이용하여 그 결과를 비교, 분석하였다.
가장 많은 지형변화는 보 수문이 완전히 개방되는 홍수기에 나타났다. 이는 수문 뒤로 세굴공이 형성되기 때문이다. 수치모델을 이용한 계산결과와 현장 실측된 자료가 일치하였으며, 세굴공 형성의 메커니즘은 호프만 이론을 따랐다.
-
dc.description.abstractScour around hydraulic structures is one of critical problems in hydraulic engineering: under prediction of scour depths can lead to costly failures in the structure, while over prediction can result in unnecessary construction costs. Unfortunately, up-to-date empirical scour prediction methods and equations based on laboratory data are not always accurate enough and able to reproduce field conditions. Because of physical scales and fluid properties, lab-scale models should be derived from field conditions according to the Hydraulic Similitude Laws. However, unlike physical models, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools can perform using real field dimensions and operating conditions to predict turbulent flows and sediment scour.
Since the completion of the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project, several new weirs have been installed in the main Korean streams, sediment deposition and erosion around such structures have became a major issue in such rivers.
This study is to modify and apply an open source CFD software package, the TELEMAC, to simulate sediment transport and bed morphology around Gangjeong weir in Nakdong River. The real bathymetry of the river and the geometry of weir have been implemented in the numerical model. Numerical results have been validated against available field observations and empirical formulas from literature to predict maximum eroded depths of scour near hydraulic structures.
The highest change in bed morphology occurs when the gates are fully opened during flooding. A scour hole is formed behind the weir gates.A reasonably good agreement has been observed between the simulated result and the measured river bathymetry after construction of the weir. The mechanism of formation of the scour hole qualitatively follows Hoffmans' theory, where a strong erosion of the vertical direction is followed by the longitudinal propagation of the hole to the downstream, as well as the amount of eroded sediment decreases reaching to an equilibrium situation.
-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstract i
Contents iii
List of Figures vii
List of Tables xi
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background & necessity of research 1
1.2 Description of scour phenomena 2
1.3 Interest and importance of local scour 3
1.4 Objectives of the study 4
Chapter 2. Problem definition 7
2.1 Gangjeong weir problem overview 8
2.2 Alternatives to solve the problem: Experimental & Numerical approaches 9
2.3 Need of a numerical model application 10
Chapter 3. Methodology 13
3.1 Literature review of numerical simulations of sediment transport. 13
3.2 Review of available numerical models and adaptation to the study case 17
3.3 TELEMAC model description 22
3.3.1 Procedure of TELEMAC Simulation 22
3.3.2 Description of the hydrodynamic module: TELEMAC 2D 24
3.3.3 Description of the sediment transport module: Sisyphe 31
3.4 Accuracy of the model 38
3.5 Description of the validation procedure 39
3.5.1 Theoretical approaches to the problem of scour holes 40
3.5.2 Comparison with theoretical approaches 45
Chapter 4. Application to Gangjeong weir case 53
4.1 Setting up the model 55
4.2 Simulation reproducing different weir gate operation scenarios 57
4.2.1 Case 1: Operational Condition 59
4.2.2 Case 2: Flood Scenario 63
4.2.3 Case 3: Flushing Condition 66
4.2.4 Case 4: Planned Scenario 70
4.3 Calibration of the Hydrodynamic module 73
4.3.1 Using field observations 73
4.3.2 Using planning information 78
4.4 Calibration of the sediment transport module against past observations 79
4.4.1 Evolution of the scour holes without considering the rocky bed 81
4.4.2 Evolution of the scour holes considering the rocky bed 84
4.5 Effect of the roughness coefficient 86
4.5.1 Different Manning's values areas defined into the study domain 87
4.5.2 Different Manning's values defined in the river channel 89
4.6 Effect of Sediment Gradation 90
4.7 Prediction of future river bed evolution 95
4.7.1 Impact of a high flow scenario 97
4.7.2 Impact of a flood with a high peak-discharge 99
4.7.3 Evaluation of future bed evolution under project design floods 101
4.8 Prevention of the expansion of the scour hole 104
Chapter 5. Conclusions 107
References 109
초록 113
-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent3764429 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectSediment transport-
dc.subjecterosion-
dc.subjectscour-
dc.subjectmultipurpose weir-
dc.subjecthydraulic structure-
dc.subject지형변화-
dc.subject퇴적-
dc.subject침식-
dc.subject세굴-
dc.subject-
dc.subject.ddc624-
dc.titleNumerical Simulation of Sediment Transport and Bedmorphology around Gangjeong Weir in Nakdong River-
dc.title.alternative낙동강 강정고령보 주변에서의 유사이동 및 하천지형 변화의 수치 모의-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorCarlos Serrano Moreno-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pagesxii, 114-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 건설환경공학부-
dc.date.awarded2014-08-
Appears in Collections:
Files in This Item:

Altmetrics

Item View & Download Count

  • mendeley

Items in S-Space are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Share