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Effect of Helical Pipe's Design Factors on Bubble Size of Splitting-type Fine Bubble Generator : 관수로의 전단력을 이용한 미세기포 발생장치에서 나선형 관수로의 설계인자가 기포크기에 미치는 영향

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dc.contributor.advisor한무영-
dc.contributor.author김상범-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-14T04:18:48Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-14T04:18:48Z-
dc.date.issued2016-02-
dc.identifier.other000000133674-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/124330-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 건설환경공학부, 2016. 2. 한무영.-
dc.description.abstract미세기포를 발생시키는 원리 중 하나는 스플리터라고 불리는 길고 가는 관로의 벽면이 유체에 가하는 전단력을 이용해 관로를 따라 흐르는 유체 내의 기포를 더욱 작은 기포로 쪼개는 것이다.
본 연구는 관수로의 전단력을 이용한 미세기포 발생장치에서 스플리터의 기하학적 구조가 직선형에서 나선형으로 변화함에 따라 나타나는 발생기포의 크기변화를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.
이를 위해 10 개의 서로 다른 설계조건을 가진 스플리터에 대해 전산유체동역학(CFD)을 이용한 전단력 모델링, 용존산소(DO) 농도 측정 실험, 공초점 현미경을 이용한 화상분석을 수행하였다.
수행결과, 나선형 기하구조의 도입에 따라 유체에 가해지는 전단력과 DO 농도는 증가하고, 기포크기는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 나선형 스플리터의 도입이 발생기포의 크기를 줄여 미세기포발생장치의 효율을 높일 수 있음을 의미한다.
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dc.description.abstractOne of the basic principles of generating fine bubbles (micro/nano bubbles) is splitting the bubbles into smaller bubbles by the wall shear force of a long and straight pipe, which is called a splitter. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of changing a straight pipe into a helical pipe in a splitting-type bubble generator. The effects of changing each design factor on bubble generation were analyzed using shear force modeling by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration experiment, and bubble size image analysis with confocal microscopy for 10 different designs of splitters.
The results indicated that, with the introduction of a helical radius, the shear force exerted on pipe flow increased, the measured DO concentration increased, and the bubble size decreased. These findings indicate that a helical pipe offers distinct advantages over a straight pipe. Therefore, the introduction of a helical pipe as a splitter would be beneficial in increasing the efficiency of a splitting-type bubble generator.
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dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Objectives 3
1.3 Scope 4

Chapter 2. Literature Review 5
2.1 Conventional bubble generators 5
2.1.1 Pressure drop type: Bubble generator in dissolved air flotation (DAF) 5
2.1.2 Enhancement of pressure drop type using orifices: Bubble generator in super-speed impeller flotation (SIF) 6
2.1.3 Splitting-type bubble generator 7
2.2 Helical pipe flow 8
2.3 Three-dimensional (3D) printing 10

Chapter 3. Effect of Design Factors of Straight-pipe Splitter on Bubble Generation 13
3.1 Determination of straight-pipe's design factors 13
3.2 Shear force modeling on straight-pipe splitter 15
3.2.1 Modeling materials and methods 15
3.2.2 Modeling results 16
3.3 DO concentration experiment on straight-pipe splitter 18
3.3.1 Experiment materials and methods 18
3.3.2 Experiment results 21
3.4 Trends of modeling and experimental results 26

Chapter 4. Effect of Design Factors of Helical-pipe Splitter on Bubble Generation 27
4.1 Determination of helical-pipe's design factors 28
4.2 Shear force modeling on helical-pipe splitter 29
4.2.1 Modeling materials and methods 29
4.2.2 Modeling results 34
4.3 DO concentration experiment on helical-pipe splitter 36
4.3.1 Experiment materials and methods 36
4.3.2 Experiment results 39
4.4 Trends of modeling and experimental results 46
4.5 Comparison of straight-pipe and helical-pipe splitters 48

Chapter 5. Miniaturization of Helical-pipe Splitter by 3D Printing 50
5.1 Making process of 3D-printed helical-pipe splitter 51
5.1.1 Modeling 51
5.1.2 Printing 53
5.2 DO concentration experiment on 3D-printed helical-pipe splitter 56
5.2.1 Experiment materials and methods 56
5.2.2 Experiment results 58
5.3 Reduction of the volume and mass 60
5.4 Further research 61

Chapter 6. Bubble Size Measurement 62
6.1 Ultrasound irradiation 63
6.1.1 Experiment materials and methods 64
6.1.2 Experiment results 65
6.2 Empirical relationship between bubble size and measured DO concentration 66
6.3 Static image analysis with confocal microscopy 70
6.3.1 Experiment materials and methods 71
6.3.2 Experiment results 75

Chapter 7. Conclusion 77

List of References 78

국 문 초 록 82
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent4446327 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjecthelical pipe-
dc.subjectfine bubble-
dc.subjectmicro/nano bubble-
dc.subjectshear force-
dc.subjectdissolved oxygen-
dc.subjectsplitter-
dc.subject.ddc624-
dc.titleEffect of Helical Pipe's Design Factors on Bubble Size of Splitting-type Fine Bubble Generator-
dc.title.alternative관수로의 전단력을 이용한 미세기포 발생장치에서 나선형 관수로의 설계인자가 기포크기에 미치는 영향-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorSangbeom Kim-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pagesix, 81-
dc.contributor.affiliation공과대학 건설환경공학부-
dc.date.awarded2016-02-
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