Publications

Detailed Information

The Effects of Female Representation in Government on Public Expenditures : 정부의 여성대표자가 공공지출에 미치는 영향

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisorSong Jiyeoun-
dc.contributor.authorRachel Miner-
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-19T04:16:17Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-19T04:16:17Z-
dc.date.issued2017-02-
dc.identifier.other000000140989-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/129121-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 국제학과, 2017. 2. 송지연.-
dc.description.abstract정부의 여성대표자가 공공지출에 미치는 영향. 이 논문은 정부에서 여성대표자 비율이 공공지출에 영향을 미치는가 라는 질문에 대한 답을 구하기 위한 시도를 하고 있다. 공공지출은 공중보건, 교육, 군비 지출로 나누어진다. 변수들의 상관관계를 알아내기 위해 단면적 연구와 시계열회귀분석 방법을 적용했다. 증거들은 대부분 의회의 여성비율 증가는 공중보건지출의 증가와 상관관계가 있다고 설명한다. 정적 상관관계는 주로 의회 여성비율과 교육지출 사이에서 발견된다. 그러나 교육지출은 설명하기 어려운 부분이며, 다른 가능한 영향을 설명하기 위해서는 더 많은 연구들이 행해질 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 어떤 모델들에서는 군비지출은 의회의 여성비율과 부적상관을 보였다. 그러나,자유의 지수가 의회의 여성비율 보다 군비지출에 있어 더 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 이 조사 결과들은 정치적 지위에 재임중인 여성들이 같은 자리에 있는 남성들과는 다른 정책을 추구한다는 것을 보여주었다. 그러므로, 의사결정에 있어 양성평등은 진정한 의회기관을 만드는데 있어 필수적이다.-
dc.description.abstractThis thesis endeavors to answer the question: does the percentage of women in national parliaments effect government policies? For this thesis government expenditures are used as a measure of government policies and issue interest. Government expenditures are divided into public health, education, and military expenditures. These three categories were chosen because prior literatures illustrates a women and men make different decisions concerning health, education, and conflict. Both cross-sectional and time-series regressions are run to determine the correlations between the variables. The evidence illustrates that, in most cases, an increase in the percentage of women in parliament correlates to an increase in public health expenditures. A positive correlation is also usually found between the percentage of women in parliaments and education expenditures-
dc.description.abstracthowever education expenditures are difficult to account for and further research needs to be done to elucidate other possible influences. Lastly, in some models military expenditures are negatively correlated with the percentage of women in parliament. The level of freedom, however, has a greater impact on military expenditures than the percent of women in national parliaments. These findings demonstrate that women holding political office pursue different policies than their male-counterparts. Therefore, gender equality in decision making bodies is essential to create truly representative institutions.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. Introduction 1
II. Literature Review 5
2.1. Gender Based Preferences and Decisions in Development: Health 6
2.2. Gender Based Preferences and Decisions in Development: Education 8
2.3. Women and Conflict 10
2.4. Gender Based Preferences and Decisions in Politics 14
2.5. Implications 18
III. Research Methodology and Data 20
IV. Empirical Analysis 29
4.1. Single Variate, Cross-section 29
4.2. Multivariate, Cross-section 34
4.3. Multivariate, Cross-section : Excluding Islam 41
4.4. Time-Series Regressions 48
V. Conclusion 62
Bibliography 70
Appendix 74
논문 초록 77
-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1973695 bytes-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectpublic expenditures-
dc.subjectwomen in parliament-
dc.subjectfemale empowerment-
dc.subjectgender equality-
dc.subjectpublic health expenditures-
dc.subjectpublic education expenditures-
dc.subjectmilitary expenditures-
dc.subject.ddc327-
dc.titleThe Effects of Female Representation in Government on Public Expenditures-
dc.title.alternative정부의 여성대표자가 공공지출에 미치는 영향-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.citation.pages75-
dc.contributor.affiliation국제대학원 국제학과-
dc.date.awarded2017-02-
Appears in Collections:
Files in This Item:

Altmetrics

Item View & Download Count

  • mendeley

Items in S-Space are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Share