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Effect of gut microbiota on the development of atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice : 장내 미생물이 NC/Nga 의 아토피성 피부염에 미치는 영향

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Authors

고병훈

Advisor
석영재
Major
자연과학대학 생물물리 및 화학생물학과
Issue Date
2014-02
Publisher
서울대학교 대학원
Keywords
Atopic dermatitisNC/Ngapyrosequencingantibiotics
Description
학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 생물물리 및 화학생물학과, 2014. 2. 석영재.
Abstract
Recent researches on gut microbiome provided better understanding of relationship between gut microbiota and host pathology, including atopic dermatitis, of which occurrence and development are known to be associated with gut microbiota but not characterized so far. To identify intestinal microorganisms related with atopic dermatitis, specific antibiotic cocktails were developed to change the two major phylotypes of gut microbiota, of which composition was examined by pyrosequencing using 16S rRNA gene tags. NC/Nga mice, model animal for atopic dermatitis, were administered two different antibiotic cocktails targeting either Gram negative (GNA) or Gram positive (GPA) bacteria by either ad libitum drinking water or oral gavage for 6 weeks.
The GPA group showed an increased serum IgE level accompanied with more severe skin damage compared to the control and GNA groups. Bacterial community analysis data also revealed dramatic changes in the gut microbiota composition of the GPA group with a significant increase in abundance of the species Enterobacter cowanii and Enterobacter hormaechei belonging to the Proteobacteria. The involvement of the two bacteria in the pathology of atopic dermatitis was tested by oral administration to NC/Nga mice. Only the mouse group colonized with Enterobacter hormaechei showed an aggravation of skin damage and an increased serum IgE level. Our data suggest that enterobacteria, Enterobacter hormaechei, may play an important role in development and severity of atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/131523
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College of Natural Sciences (자연과학대학)Biophysics and Chemical Biology (생물물리 및 화학생물학과)Theses (Master's Degree_생물물리 및 화학생물학과)
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