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Comparison of metabolite profiles of normal and cancer cell lines in response to cytotoxic agents : Cytotoxic agents를 처리하였을 때 정상세포와 암세포에서 metabolic profile의 비교

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Authors

이수진

Advisor
박성혁
Major
약학대학 약학과
Issue Date
2014-08
Publisher
서울대학교 대학원
Keywords
Lung cancer cellChemotherapyCytotoxic agentsMetabolic profileNMR spectroscopy
Description
학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 약학과, 2014. 8. 박성혁.
Abstract
Together with radiotherapy, chemotherapy using cytotoxic agents is one of the most common therapies in cancer. Metabolic changes in cancer cells are drawing much attention recently, but the metabolic alterations by anticancer agents have not been much studied. Here, we investigated the effects of commonly used cytotoxic agents on lung normal cell MRC5 and lung cancer cell A549. We employed Cis-plastin, Doxorubicin, and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and compared their effects on the viability and metabolism of the normal and cancer cell lines. We first established the concentration of the cytotoxic reagents that give differences in the viabilities of normal and cancer cell lines. In those conditions, the viability of A549 decreased significantly (p-value = 0.001), whereas that of MRC5 remained unchanged (p-value = 0.358). To study the metabolic alterations implicated in the viability differences, we obtained the metabolic profiles using 1H-NMR spectrometry. The 1H-NMR data showed that the metabolic changes of A549 cells are more remarkable than that of MRC5 cells and the effect of 5-FU on the A549 cells is the most distinct compared to other treatments. Heat map analysis showed that metabolic alterations under treatment of cytotoxic agents are totally different between normal and cancer cells. Multivariate analysis and weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) revealed a distinctive metabolite signature and hub metabolites. Two different analysis tools revealed that the changes of cell metabolism in response to cytotoxic agents were highly correlated with the Warburg effect and Reductive lipogenesis, two pathways having important effects on the cell survival. Taken together, our study addressed the correlation between the viability and metabolic profiles of MRC5 and A549 cells upon the treatment of cytotoxic anticancer agents.
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/133547
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