Relative Importance of Self-Control and Happiness in Success

Abstract

Despite undeniable parallels between self-control and emotional well-being (EWB) as predictors of success, few studies have compared their contributions to success in a single study. The present research examined the associations between self-control and EWB and success in two important life domains: achievement and interpersonal relationships. Three studies revealed that for academic or occupational achievement, self-control was important than EWB, whereas the pattern was reversed for interpersonal relationship. This finding carries significant implications for what it takes to be successful, and the nuances underlying success.