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Helicobacter pylori Eradication Modulates Aberrant CpG Island Hypermethylation in Gastric Carcinogenesis : 헬리코박터 제균 치료와 위암 관련 유전자의 CpG island 과염기화 억제
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 김병관 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 최정민 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-10-27T17:07:32Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-10-27T17:07:32Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017-08 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000145268 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/137098 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문 (박사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 의과대학 임상의과학과, 2017. 8. 김병관. | - |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection induces aberrant DNA methylation in gastric mucosa. We evaluated the long-term effect of H. pylori eradication on promotor CpG island hypermethylation in gastric carcinogenesis.
Methods: H. pylori-positive patients with gastric adenoma or early gastric cancer who underwent endoscopic resection were enrolled. According to H. pylori eradication after endoscopic resection, the participants were randomly assigned to H. pylori eradication or non-eradication group. H. pylori-negative gastric mucosa from normal participants provided the normal control. CpG island hypermethylation of tumor-related genes (p16, CDH1, and RUNX-3) was evaluated by quantitative MethyLight assay in non-tumorous gastric mucosa. The gene methylation rate and median values of hypermethylation were compared after one year by H. pylori status. Results: In H. pylori-positive patients, hypermethylation of p16 was found in 80.6%, of CDH1 in 80.6%, and of RUNX-3 in 48.4%. This is significantly higher than normal control (p16, 10% | - |
dc.description.abstract | CDH1, 44% | - |
dc.description.abstract | RUNX-3, 16%) (p<0.05). In the H. pylori eradication group, methylation rates of p16 and CHD1 decreased in 58.1% and 61.3% of the patients, and the median values of hypermethylation were significantly lower at one year compared with the non-eradication group. However, RUNX-3 hypermethylation did not differ significantly at one year after H. pylori eradication. The non-eradication group hypermethylation did not change after one year.
Conclusions: H. pylori infection was associated with promotor hypermethylation of genes in gastric carcinogenesis, and H. pylori eradication might reverse of p16 and CDH1 hypermethylation. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Ⅰ. Introduction 1
Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 3 1. Patients and Study Design 3 2. Tissue Collection 5 3. DNA Extraction and Bisulfite Modification 6 4. MethyLight Assay 7 5. Statistical Analysis 8 Ⅲ. Results 9 1. Subject characteristics 9 2. MethyLight Assay 10 Ⅳ. Discussion 13 Ⅴ. Conclusion 17 Ⅵ. References 18 Tables 23 Figure 26 Abstract in Korean 28 | - |
dc.format | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.extent | 1854804 bytes | - |
dc.format.medium | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Helicobacter pylori | - |
dc.subject | Eradication | - |
dc.subject | CpG hypermethylation | - |
dc.subject | p16 | - |
dc.subject | CDH1 | - |
dc.subject | Carcinogenesis | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 | - |
dc.title | Helicobacter pylori Eradication Modulates Aberrant CpG Island Hypermethylation in Gastric Carcinogenesis | - |
dc.title.alternative | 헬리코박터 제균 치료와 위암 관련 유전자의 CpG island 과염기화 억제 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.description.degree | Doctor | - |
dc.contributor.affiliation | 의과대학 임상의과학과 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2017-08 | - |
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