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Determinants of Self-Efficacy for Smoking Cessation in Korean Adults : 한국 성인에서 금연에 대한 자기효능감의 결정요인 분석
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 조성일 | - |
dc.contributor.author | 이지은 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-10-31T07:59:41Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-10-31T07:59:41Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017-08 | - |
dc.identifier.other | 000000145449 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10371/137678 | - |
dc.description | 학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 보건대학원 보건학과, 2017. 8. 조성일. | - |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Even though new governmental policies and social norm regarding smoking behavior have been introduced, many smokers still have hardships quitting tobacco completely. Recent studies revealed that self-efficacy is one of the positive factors for smoking cessation to individual.
Purpose: To study association between self-efficacy and stages of change in smoking behavior and to identify possible determinants of self-efficacy in smoking cessation behavior. Method: The present study used the data collected from the Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (KCDC)-funded project, Development of tobacco use questionnaire and research for change in smoking behavior in May to December, 2015. A total of 799 current and former smokers completed the newly developed questionnaire including assessments of self-efficacy and other potential factors. The study investigated whether the self-efficacy total scores predicted successful smoking cessation and what determinants were responsible for self-efficacy of one individual. All statistical analysis were done by R program. This survey and research were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University (No. 1508/002-002). Results: The total self-efficacy score was significant to smoking cessation level. The higher the level of total self-efficacy score was more likely to result in a higher level of smoking cessation towards action and maintenance stages. (OR: 1.33, CI: 1.28-1.38). From the multiple linear regression analysis, variables such as high level of nicotine dependence, self-employed job type, smoking initiation age, number of cigarettes per day were all associated with total self-efficacy score. In addition, the effectiveness of enforcement on smoke-free area regulation policy, graphic warning label insertion on cigarette package policy, and smoking cessation campaign and its advertisement policy were highly significant with total self-efficacy score. Conclusion: Overall, the study identified significant association between self-efficacy level and smoking cessation stages of change. Higher the self-efficacy level, higher level of smoking cessation stages was expected more towards long-term maintenance. Furthermore, this study suggested the influential determinants to decide the level of self-efficacy by means of complex combination of personal (e.g. demographic), and environmental (e.g. national tobacco control policy) variables. | - |
dc.description.tableofcontents | I.INTRODUCTION 1
1-1. Current tobacco control policies in Korea 1 1-2. Self-efficacy and health behavior change 5 1-3. Main sources of self-efficacy 8 1-4. Conceptualization of smoking cessation stages in transtheoretical model (TTM) 10 1-5. Self-efficacy and smoking cessation 13 1-6. Study Purpose 15 II. METHOD 16 2-1. Participants and Procedures 16 2-2. Measurements 17 2-3. Smoking cessation level 18 2-4. Smoking cessation self-efficacy questionnaire 18 2-5. Effectiveness of recent tobacco control policies 19 2-6. Statistical analysis· 20 III. RESULTS 22 3-1. Internal consistency of self-efficacy questionnaire 22 3-2. General characteristics 24 3-3. Smoking-related characteristics 28 3-4. Predicting determinants of smoking cessation self-efficacy 30 3-5. Association between self-efficacy and smoking cessation Stages of change 34 IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 36 4-1. Discussion 36 4-2. Conclusion 43 References 44 Abstract in Korean 50 | - |
dc.format | application/pdf | - |
dc.format.extent | 3842398 bytes | - |
dc.format.medium | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en | - |
dc.publisher | 서울대학교 보건대학원 | - |
dc.subject | Self-efficacy | - |
dc.subject | Smoking cessation | - |
dc.subject | Smoking abstinence | - |
dc.subject | Transtheoretical Model | - |
dc.subject | Nicotine dependency | - |
dc.subject | Behavior change | - |
dc.subject | Tobacco price increase | - |
dc.subject.ddc | 614 | - |
dc.title | Determinants of Self-Efficacy for Smoking Cessation in Korean Adults | - |
dc.title.alternative | 한국 성인에서 금연에 대한 자기효능감의 결정요인 분석 | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.description.degree | Master | - |
dc.contributor.affiliation | 보건대학원 보건학과 | - |
dc.date.awarded | 2017-08 | - |
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