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Comparison of the effect of different infusion rates of sufentanil on surgical stress index during cranial pinning in children under general anaesthesia: a randomized controlled study

Cited 3 time in Web of Science Cited 3 time in Scopus
Authors

Song, In-Kyung; Ji, Sang-Hwan; Kim, Eun-Hee; Lee, Ji-Hyun; Kim, Jin-Tae; Kim, Hee-Soo

Issue Date
2017-12-08
Publisher
BioMed Central
Citation
BMC Anesthesiology, 17(1):167
Keywords
ChildrenOpioidSurgical stress index
Abstract
Background
Surgical stress index (SSI) is an established indicator for intraoperative nociception. Opioids are used to block stimulus of cranial pinning in neurosurgery. We investigated the effect of different infusion rates of sufentanil on SSI during cranial pinning in children under general anaesthesia.

Methods
Forty-nine children (2–12years of age) underwent neurosurgery with pinning. The children were randomized into three groups based on the rate of sufentanil infusion: 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8μg·kg−1·hr.−1. Continuous sufentanil infusion began following neuromuscular blockade administration, at a rate determined by each patients assigned treatment group. Following preparation for surgery, cranial pinning was performed. Systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressures, along with heart rate and photoplethysmographic data, were continuously recorded from 1min prior to cranial pinning through 5min after cranial pinning, in 1-min intervals. SSI was calculated following the completion of surgery. Differences in measured outcomes over time among the three groups were evaluated using a generalized estimation equation. Differences in pinning outcomes in the same group were evaluated with Freidman test.

Results
We found no statistical differences in long-term SSI that were associated with different infusion rates of sufentanil during cranial pinning. Blood pressures in all groups increased for 2min after cranial pinning, and then decreased; we found no statistical difference in long-term blood pressure values among the groups. Heart rate increased after pinning in the group that received a low-dose infusion of sufentanil.

Conclusions
Since SSI was intended to measure the blunting effects of sufentanil towards the noxious stimulus of cranial pinning, our results suggest that SSI might not be sufficiently sensitive to monitor the nociceptive response in children.
ISSN
1471-2253
Language
English
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10371/138438
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-017-0448-6
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College of Medicine/School of Medicine (의과대학/대학원)Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학전공)Journal Papers (저널논문_마취통증의학전공)
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