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Unit of Account and Currency Union : 회계단위와 화폐통합

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dc.contributor.advisor김영식-
dc.contributor.author김남재-
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-03T01:56:56Z-
dc.date.available2018-12-03T01:56:56Z-
dc.date.issued2018-08-
dc.identifier.other000000151991-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10371/144256-
dc.description학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 사회과학대학 경제학부, 2018. 8. 김영식.-
dc.description.abstract본 연구는 서로 다른 화폐통합의 유형이 어떤 요인에 의해 결정되는지 살펴본다. 화폐통합의 유형으로는 통일독일과 같은 부분적화폐통합 혹은 화폐흡수의 형태와, 유럽연합과 같은 완전화폐통합 혹은 신규화폐도입의 형태로 구분될 수 있다.

Doepke and Schneider(2017) 모형을 사용하였고, 화폐통합의 형태를 결정하는 변수로 통합 국가간의 상대적 경제규모와 통합 국가간의 환율변동성 혹은 각국 화폐가치의 안정성이 사용되었다. 만일 환율의 변동성이 주어져 있다면, 통합 국가간 경제규모가 유사할수록 완전화폐통합이 일어날 확률이 높아진다. 또한 주어진 상대적 경제규모 하에서, 환율의 변동성 낮아지거나 혹은 각국의 화폐가치 안정성이 높아질수록 완전화폐통합이 일어날 확률이 높아진다. 반면 주어진 환율변동성 하에서 통합 국가간 경제규모의 차이가 클수록, 부분적화폐통합이 일어날 확률이 증가하게 된다. 또 주어진 경제규모 하에서 환율의 변동성이 높아질수록 혹은 각국의 화폐가치 안정성이 낮아질수록 부분적화폐통합의 가능성이 증가한다. 마지막으로 일정 수준 이상으로 변동성이 커지게 되는 경우 화폐통합은 일어나지 않는다.
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dc.description.abstractThis paper examines the conditions of different currency union types: an currency absorption and an introduction of new currency. The former case is the type of German Monetary Union case it is called Partial Currency Union Equilibrium in the present paper. The later case is the type of European currency union, it is called Perfect Currency Union Equilibrium in the present paper. To analyse the determinant of the different type decision, model of Doepke and Schneider (2017) is used. The determinant variables of the different currency union types are relative economic size of the countries and exchange rate volatility. The main result is, for a given relative economic size, the more stable exchange rate volatility, the more possibility to have Perfect Currency Union Equilibrium. On the other hand, as the volatility enlarge, the possibility of having Partial Currency Union Equilibrium is increase. For a given exchange rate volatility level, as the relative economic size is similar, the probability of having Perfect Currency Union increase. As the difference of relative economic size enlarge, the possibility of having Partial Currency Union Equilibrium is increase.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 Related Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

3 Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3

3.1 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

3.2 Unit of Account (UoA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.3 Feasibility and Participation Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Equilibrium: The Dominant Unit of Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4.1 Unit of Account in Closed Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4.2 Unit of Account in Open Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.3 Unit of Account with Asymmetric Relative Price Risk . . . . 9

5 Currency Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.1 Rematching Cost and Matching Probability . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.2 Unit of Account in Currency Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.3 Empirical Evidence : GMU and ECU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5.3.1 The German Monetary Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

5.3.2 The European Currency Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.4 Openness of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.4.1 Korean Monetary Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 28
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dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.mediumapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen-
dc.publisher서울대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc330-
dc.titleUnit of Account and Currency Union-
dc.title.alternative회계단위와 화폐통합-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.AlternativeAuthorKim Namje-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
dc.contributor.affiliation사회과학대학 경제학부-
dc.date.awarded2018-08-
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